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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term repeated dose toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Predicted data
Title:
R: QSAR Toolbox 2.3.0.1132 prediction for "Effect LOEL" read across evaluation for 6635-20-7
Author:
Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB
Year:
2013
Bibliographic source:
QSAR Toolbox version 2.3

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Estimated data
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The data is predicted by QSAR Toolbox version 2.3
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
5-nitrovanillin
EC Number:
229-633-2
EC Name:
5-nitrovanillin
Cas Number:
6635-20-7
Molecular formula:
C8H7NO5
IUPAC Name:
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde
Details on test material:
SMILES:c1(OC)c(O)c(N(=O)=O)cc(C=O)c1

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
28 days
Frequency of treatment:
5 days
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10

Results and discussion

Effect levels

Dose descriptor:
other: "Effect LOEL"
Effect level:
373.109 other: mg/kg/day
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: Changed in enzyme activity

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables






The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: "effect LOEL"
Estimation method: Taking average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain

(((("a" and ("b" and ( not "c") ) ) and ("d" and ( not "e") ) ) and "f" ) and ("g" and "h" ) )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Similarity boundary:Target: c1(OC)c(O)c(N(=O)=O)cc(C=O)c1
Threshold=50%,
Dice(Atom pairs)

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as (N/A) by OECD HPV Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Propylene glycol ethers by OECD HPV Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OASIS

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as alpha,beta-carbonyl compounds with polarized double bonds OR MA: Michael addition on conjugated systems with electron withdrawing group OR MA: Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR Mechanistic Domain: Michael addition OR Mechanistic Domain: SN2 OR Thiophosphates by Protein binding by OASIS

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Very fast by Bioaccumulation - metabolism half-lives

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= 0.515

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 2.17

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The repeated dose toxicity (by the inhalation route) as predicted by QSAR for Wistar Rat in a sub-acute study of 28 days gave an effect LOEL of 373.1086 mg/kg/day based upon changes in the enzyme activity. Thus, it can be concluded that 5-nitrovanillin is unlikely to exhibit repeated dose inhalation toxicity below the dose mentioned in the end point
Executive summary:

The repeated dose toxicity (by the inhalation route) as predicted by QSAR for Wistar Rat in a sub-acute study of 28 days gave an effect LOEL of 373.1086 mg/kg/day based upon changes in the enzyme activity