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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Test material form:
solid: crystalline

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Conventional Animal Breeding Unit
- Age at study initiation: Young adult
- Weight at study initiation: 3285-3684g
- Housing: Individual aluminium sheet cages (65.2 x 68.9 x 45.7 cm)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):ad libitum
- Acclimation period:6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 15-19°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): 25-30
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 500mg in approximately 0.5ml water
-Application site size: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
3 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5cm
- Type of wrap if used: surgical gauze secured by 2 crossed strips of surgical tape, covered with impermeable rubber sheeting secured with adhesive impermeable polyethylene tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): cleansed using cleam swabs of absorbent cotton wool soaked in clean warm water and gently dried with clean tissue paper
- Time after start of exposure: 4h

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 hours
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 hours
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24/48/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Very slight erythema (grade 1) was observed in 2 animals, shortly after decontamination which had completely recovered after 24 hours. There were no other signs of irritation during the study.
Other effects:
None observed

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
HMBDA was not irritating to rabbit skin