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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Details on test material:
Test material contained approximately 31.1% water so the dosing preparations were corrected for water content.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Zeneca
- Age at study initiation: Young adults
- Weight at study initiation: male=234-254g female=188-200g
- Housing: suspended cages (32.5cm x 37.5cm x 23cm) stainless steel
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-23°C
- Humidity (%): 40-70%
- Air changes (per hr): 25-30
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Approximately 4cm x 6cm
- Type of wrap if used: gauze patch covered by plastic film and held in position using adhesive bandage and PVC tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): cotton wool soaked in clean warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 24h

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): amount calculated according to weight and adjusted for water content to give dose of 2000mg/kg
- For solids, paste formed: yes, by addition of 0.3-0.4ml water
Duration of exposure:
24h
Doses:
2000mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male and 5 female
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 15 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: daily observations, weighing days 1, 3, 5, 8, 15
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,post mortem examination

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Mortality:
None of the animals died
Clinical signs:
other: There were no signs of toxicity in any animal at any time during the study. Signs of slight skin irritation (e.g. erythema, odema, scabbing) were seen in four males and two females, but had completely regressed by day 8.
Gross pathology:
No treatment related macroscopic findings

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The dermal LD50 was >2000 mg/kg to rats