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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
The experimental phase was conducted 17th March 2005 22nd March . The fnal report was issued 15th June 2005.
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2005
Report date:
2005

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder

Method

Target gene:
Histidine for SalmonellaTrytophan for E. coli
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and E. coli WP2
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Rat liver S9 metabolic system
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Five concentrations of the test material (50, 150, 500, 1500 and 5000 µglplate) were assayed in triplicate against each tester strain, using the direct plate incorporation method.
Vehicle / solvent:
Sterile distilled water was selected as vehicle of choice . The test material was fully soluble in distilled water at 50 mglml in solubility checks performed in-house.
Controlsopen allclose all
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of TA 100
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
N-ethyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
Remarks:
without S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of TA1535
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
N-ethyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
Remarks:
without S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of WP2uvrA-
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
N-ethyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
Remarks:
without S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
Spontaneous mutation rate of TA98
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide
Remarks:
without S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of TA1537
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
Remarks:
without S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of TA100
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Remarks:
with S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of TA1535
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Remarks:
with S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of WP2uvrA
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Remarks:
with S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of TA98
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
benzo(a)pyrene
Remarks:
with S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
spontaneous mutation rate of TA1537
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
sterile distilled water
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Remarks:
with S9
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in medium; in agar (preincubation)DURATION- Preincubation period: 10 hours- Exposure duration: 48 hoursNUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: Duplicates
Evaluation criteria:
For a substance to be considered positive (+) in this test system, it should have induced at least a 2-fold increase in the number of revertant colonies noted in the treated group over the increase noted in the negative (solvent) control group and the increase should be dose-related. Any substance which has induced a less than 2-fold increase was considered negative (-).
Statistics:
No statistical techniques were used in the study.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
The test material caused no visible reduction in the growth of the bacterial background lawn at any dose level. The test material was, therefore, tested up to the maximum recommended dose level of 5000 µg/plate. An intense blue colour was observed at 5000 µgl/plate this did not prevent the scoring of revertant colonies. No test material precipitate was observed on the plates at any of the doses tested in either the presence or absence of S9-mix.No significant increases in the frequency of revertant colonies were recorded for any of the bacterial strains, at any dose level either with or without metabolic activation.All of the positive control chemicals used in the test induced marked increases in the frequency of revertant colonies thus codming the activity of the S9-mix and the sensitivity of the bacterial strains.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The test material was considered to be non-mutagenic under the conditions of this test.
Executive summary:

Introduction

The test item was tested for mutafgenicity using a protocol designed to be compatible with OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals No. 471 (1997) "Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test"

Methods

Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 and Escherichia coli strain WP2uvrA were treated in two separate experiments with the test item at up to six dose levels, in duplicate, both with and without the addition of a rat liver homogenate metabolising system (10% liver S9 in standard co-factors). The maximum dose used in the experiments was 5000µg/plate.

 

Results

The vehicle (sterilised distilled water) control plates gave counts of revertant colonies within the normal range. All of the positive control chemicals used in the test induced marked increases in the frequency of revertant colonies, both with or without metabolic activation. Thus, the sensitivity of the assay and the efficacy of the S9-mix were validated.

 

The test item caused no visible reduction in the growth of the bacterial background lawn at any dose level.An intense blue colour was observed at 5000 µglplate this did not prevent the scoring of revertant colonies

 No test item precipitate was observed on the plates at any of the doses tested in either the presence or absence of S9 mix.No significant increases in the frequency of revertant colonies were recorded for any of the bacterial strains, with any dose of the test item, either with or without metabolic activation.

Conclusion

The test item was considered to be non-mutagenic under the conditions of this test.