2,3,4,4'-tetrakis(6-diazo-5,6-dihydro-5-oxo-1-naphthylsulfonato)benzophenone

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Administrative data

Endpoint:

in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Study period:

June 24th to July 2nd, 1992

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

guideline study

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

study report

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

1992

Report date:

1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)

Version / remarks:

1983

Deviations:

no

GLP compliance:

yes

Type of assay:

bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

2,3,4,4'-tetrakis(6-diazo-5,6-dihydro-5-oxo-1-naphthylsulfonato)benzophenone

EC Number:

424-190-3

EC Name:

2,3,4,4'-tetrakis(6-diazo-5,6-dihydro-5-oxo-1-naphthylsulfonato)benzophenone

Cas Number:

105641-66-5

Molecular formula:

C53H26N8O17S4

IUPAC Name:

2,3-bis({[5-oxo-6-(λ⁵-diazynylidene)-5,6-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl]sulfonyl}oxy)-6-[4-({[5-oxo-6-(λ⁵-diazynylidene)-5,6-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl]sulfonyl}oxy)benzoyl]phenyl 5-oxo-6-(λ⁵-diazynylidene)-5,6-dihydronaphthalene-1-sulfonate

Test material form:

solid

Method

Target gene:

HIS operon (S. thyphimurium)

Species / strain

Species / strain 1

Species / strain / cell type:

S. typhimurium TA 1538

Species / strain 2

Species / strain / cell type:

S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Metabolic activation system:

rat liver homogenate (S9 mix) with standard co-factors with metabolic activation (Aroclor-induced)

Test concentrations with justification for top dose:

1. Series: 0, 4, 20, 100, 500, 2500, and 10000 µg/plate
2. Series: 0, 4, 20, 100, 500, 2500, and 5000 µg/plate

Vehicle / solvent:

DMSO

Controls

Untreated negative controls:

no

Negative solvent / vehicle controls:

yes

True negative controls:

no

Positive controls:

yes

Positive control substance:

9-aminoacridine

2-nitrofluorene

sodium azide

other:

Evaluation criteria:

A test material is defined as mutagenic in this assay if:

- a dose-related (over at least two test material concentrations) increase in the number of revertants is induced, the maximal effect is a "clear increase", and the effects are reproduced at similar concentration levels in the same test system;

- "clear increases" occur at least at one test material concentration, higher concentrations show strong precipitation or cytotoxicity, and the effects are reproduced at the same concentration level in the same test system.

Results and discussion

Test results

Test results 1

Key result

Species / strain:

S. typhimurium TA 100

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Genotoxicity:

negative

Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:

no cytotoxicity, but tested up to precipitating concentrations

Vehicle controls validity:

valid

Untreated negative controls validity:

not examined

True negative controls validity:

not examined

Positive controls validity:

valid

Test results 2

Key result

Species / strain:

S. typhimurium TA 98

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Genotoxicity:

negative

Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:

no cytotoxicity, but tested up to precipitating concentrations

Vehicle controls validity:

valid

Untreated negative controls validity:

not examined

True negative controls validity:

not examined

Positive controls validity:

valid

Test results 3

Key result

Species / strain:

S. typhimurium TA 1537

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Genotoxicity:

negative

Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:

no cytotoxicity, but tested up to precipitating concentrations

Vehicle controls validity:

valid

Untreated negative controls validity:

not examined

True negative controls validity:

not examined

Positive controls validity:

valid

Test results 4

Key result

Species / strain:

S. typhimurium TA 1535

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Genotoxicity:

negative

Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:

no cytotoxicity, but tested up to precipitating concentrations

Vehicle controls validity:

valid

Untreated negative controls validity:

not examined

True negative controls validity:

not examined

Positive controls validity:

valid

Test results 5

Key result

Species / strain:

S. typhimurium TA 1538

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Genotoxicity:

negative

Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:

no cytotoxicity, but tested up to precipitating concentrations

Vehicle controls validity:

valid

Untreated negative controls validity:

not examined

True negative controls validity:

not examined

Positive controls validity:

valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:

The test substance is not mutagenic in these bacterial test systems either with or without exogenous metabolic activation at the dose levels investigated.

Executive summary:

The study was performed according to the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No 471. The mutagenicity studies were conducted in the absence and in the presence of a metabolizing system derived from rat liver homogenate. A dose range of 6 different doses from 4 microgram/plate to 10000 microgram/plate was used. Control plates without mutagen showed that the number of spontaneous revertant colonies was similiar to that described in the literature. All the positive control compounds gave the expected increase in the number of revertant colonies. The test compound proved to be not toxic to the bacterial strains. In the absence of the metabolic activation system the test compound did not show a dose dependent increase in the number of revertants in any of the bacterial strains. Also in the presence of a metabolic activation system, treatment of the cells with the test substance did not result in relevant increases in the number of revertant colonies. With and without addition of S9 mix as the external metabolizing system, the test substance was not mutagenic under the experimental conditions described.