Brief Profile

Data platform availability banner - brief profile

Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
200-753-7
CAS no.:
71-43-2
Index number:
601-020-00-8
Molecular formula:
C6H6
SMILES:
C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI:
InChI=1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Organic
Registered compositions:
41
Of which contain:
3 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

Danger! According to the harmonised classification and labelling (CLP00) approved by the European Union, this substance may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, may cause genetic defects, may cause cancer, causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure, is a highly flammable liquid and vapour, causes serious eye irritation and causes skin irritation.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations identifies that this substance is harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Breakdown of all 1913 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Eye Irrit. 2 H319 Harmonised Classification
Skin Irrit. 2 H315 Harmonised Classification
Muta. 1B H340 Harmonised Classification
Flam. Liq. 2 H225 Harmonised Classification
Asp. Tox. 1 H304 Harmonised Classification
Carc. 1A H350 Harmonised Classification
STOT RE 1 H372 Harmonised Classification
Aquatic Chronic 3 H412
STOT SE 3 H336
Carc. 1B H350
Acute Tox. 4 H302
Acute Tox. 4 H332
Not Classified
Muta. 1A H340
Press. Gas (Comp.) H280
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

Properties of concern

  • C
Officially recognised in the EU as Carcinogenic (Harmonised C&L).
  • C
There is broad agreement in that a majority of data submitters agree this substance is Carcinogenic (100% of REACH registrations).
  • M
Officially recognised in the EU as Mutagenic (Harmonised C&L).
  • M
There is broad agreement in that a majority of data submitters agree this substance is Mutagenic (100% of REACH registrations).

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 109 active registrations under REACH, 1 Joint Submission(s) and 1 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Registration dossiers submitted to ECHA for this substance have been evaluated under REACH.
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):
Some uses of this substance are restricted under Annex XVII of REACH.

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
A European Union Harmonised Classification & Labelling has been assigned to this substance.
Seveso Annex I:
Industrial accident prevention and reporting requirements have been established for this substance.
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
This substance is subject to the Prior Informed Consent regulation and to export notification procedure from 07-Mar-2003
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure and closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation of mixtures and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use.

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or into which articles the substance might have been processed.

This substance is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and pH regulators and water treatment products.

This substance is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development. This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, laboratory work, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure, mixing in open batch processes and transfer of substance into small containers.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

This substance is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and non-metal-surface treatment products. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, transfer of substance into small containers and laboratory work.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, manufacturing of the substance and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

This substance is used in the following products: coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, laboratory work, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure and transfer of substance into small containers.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, laboratory work and batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:

General statements

If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.

Prevention statements

When handling this substance: keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and/or hot surfaces – No smoking; obtain special instructions before use; avoid release to the environment; do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood; take actions to prevent static discharges; wear protective gloves and/or clothing, and eye and/or face protection as specified by manufacturer/supplier.

Response statements

In case of incident: If swallowed: immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician. If on skin (or hair): take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower. Do not induce vomiting. If exposed or you feel unwell: call a poison center or doctor/physician.

Storage statements

Store this substance locked up.

Disposal statements

The substance must be disposed in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulation.

Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • Aceto France SAS, 3 Rue de Genève CS 50363 BP 50367 Lyon Cedex 06 France
  • AOT Energy Belgium, Boulevard de France 7 1420 Braine-l’Alleud Belgium
  • Arsol Aromatics GmbH & Co. KG, Uferstr. 105 45881 Gelsenkirchen Germany
  • Ashland Services BV (OR2), Noordweg 9 3336 LH Zwijndrecht Netherlands
  • B-Lands Consulting (8111117-5), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP1510 38025 Grenoble France France
  • BASF Antwerpen N.V., Haven 725, Scheldelaan 600 2040 Antwerpen 4 Antwerpen Belgium
  • BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Rheinland-Pfalz Germany
  • BCS Only Representative Services Ltd 027, Pembroke House 30 Upper Pembroke Street Dublin 2 Dublin Ireland
  • BD&I_19, rue Omer Lepreux, 92 1081 bruxelles Belgium Belgium
  • BD&I_28, rue Omer Lepreux, 92 1081 bruxelles Belgium Belgium
  • Bens consulting d.o.o., Bakovniška 7 1241 Kamnik Slovenia
  • BNH-OIL POLSKA Sp.z.o.o., BUKOWIŃSKA 22 B 02-703 WARSZAWA Poland
  • BNH-Oil Polska Sp.z.o.o., BUKOWIŃSKA 22 B 02-703 WARSZAWA Poland
  • Borealis AG, Trabrennstrasse 6-8 1020 Wien Austria
  • Borealis Polymers Oy, P.O. Box 330 06101 Porvoo Finland
  • BP Europa SE, Überseeallee 1 20457 Hamburg Germany
  • Braskem Netherlands B.V., Weena 00240, C 9th floor NL - 3012 NJ PO Box 30128 3001 DC Rotterdam Netherlands
  • CEPSA Química, S.A., Edificio Torre Picasso Plaza Pablo Ruiz Picasso, 1 28020 Madrid Spain
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • Chemical Standards SIA, Ritausma 31 LV-2127 Medemciems Olaine parish Latvia
  • Chevron Phillips Chemicals International N.V. - OR SCP, Airport Plaza, Stockholm Building Da Vincilaan 19 B - 1831 DIEGEM Belgium
  • COMPANÍA ESPAÑOLA DE PETRÓLEOS, S.A (CEPSA), Torre Cepsa, Paseo de la Castellana 259A 28046 Madrid Spain
  • Count Energy Distribution BV, De Keyserlei 58-60 bus 19 2018 Antwerpen Belgium Belgium
  • Count Energy Trading B.V., Waalhaven Oostzijde 77 3087 BM Rotterdam Netherlands
  • Covestro Deutschland AG, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60 51373 Leverkusen Germany
  • Covestro NV, Haven 507 Scheldelaan 420 2040 Antwerpen Belgium
  • Covestro Procurement Services GmbH & Co. KG, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60 51373 Leverkusen Germany
  • CRCP GmbH, Am Römerhof 51 60486 Frankfurt am Main Germany
  • Crozon Enterprises LTD, 221Christodoulou Chatzipavlou 3036 Limassol Cyprus
  • DEZA a.s., Masarykova 753 75701 Valasske Mezirici Czech Republic
  • DOMO Caproleuna GmbH, Am Haupttor Bau 3101 06237 Leuna Germany
  • DOW BENELUX B.V., Postbus 48 4530 AA Terneuzen Netherlands
  • DOW OLEFINVERBUND GMBH, Strasse B 13 D-06258 Schkopau Germany
  • EcoMole sro, U Vetrniku 40/1 16200 Praha 6-Břevnov Czech Republic
  • Emerald Kalama Chemical, B.V., Montrealweg 15 3197 KH ROTTERDAM BOTLEK Netherlands
  • ExxonMobil Chemical Holland B.V., Botlekweg, 121, Haven nr 40-60 NL 3197 KA Botlek Rotterdam Netherlands
  • ExxonMobil Petroleum & Chemical BV, Polderdijkweg 2030 Antwerpen Belgium
  • Glencore International Import BV, Prinses Beatrixlaan 582 2595 BM Den Haag Netherlands
  • Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17 22363 Lund Sweden
  • Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17, 22363 Lund Sweden
  • Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB on behalf of ONGC Petro-additions Limited, India, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17 223 63 Lund Sweden
  • Hartree Germany GmbH, Ballindamm 39 Buro 25 20095 Hamburg Germany
  • HUNTSMAN HOLLAND BV, Merseyweg 10 3197 KG Botlek-Rotterdam Netherlands
  • Ineos Aromatics Belgium NV, Amocolaan 2 2440 Geel Belgium
  • INEOS Chemicals Lavera (O Imports), Rue de la Bienfaisance 13117 Lavera France
  • INEOS Cumene GmbH, Paul-Baumann-Str.1 45772 Marl Germany
  • INEOS Manufacturing Deutschland GmbH, Alte Strasse 201 50769 Koeln Germany
  • INEOS Styrolution Belgium, Haven 725, Scheldelaan 600 Scheldelaan 600 2040 Antwerpen 4 Belgium
  • Infineum Italia, Strada di Scorrimento 2 17047 Vado Ligure (SV) Italy
  • Integra SA, Chaussée de Tervuren 133 1410 Waterloo Belgium
  • Intertek Deutschland GmbH 71, Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden- Echterdingen Germany
  • Intertek Deutschland GmbH_UKEO2019, Stangenstr.1 70771 Leinfelden- Echterdingen Germany
  • ISAB S.r.l., ex S.s. 114 km 146 96010 Priolo Gargallo (SR) Sicily Italy
  • Kolmar NL BV, Claude Debussylaan 10 1082MD Amsterdam Netherlands
  • Koryfes S.A., 76-78 rue de Merl 2146 Luxembourg Luxembourg
  • Lubrizol Europe Coordination Center BVBA 01, Chaussee De Wavre, 1945 1945 Brussels Belgium
  • Lubrizol France SAS, 25 Quai de France 76100 ROUEN France
  • Lyondell Chemie Nederland B.V., Deltseplein 27E 3013 AA Rotterdam Netherlands
  • Marubeni International (Europe) GmbH, Benrather Str. 18-20 40213 Düsseldorf Germany
  • Metinvest International Italia Srl, Via Antonio Salieri, 36 37050 Vallese di Oppeano Italy
  • Metinvest International Italia Srl - ZKOK, Via Antonio Salieri, 36 37050 Vallese di Oppeano (VR) Italy
  • MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas Public Limited Company, Dombóvári út 28 1117 Budapest Hungary
  • OMV Deutschland Operations GmbH & Co.KG, Haiminger Straße 1 D-84489 Burghausen Germany
  • OMV PETROM S.A., 22 Coralilor Street (“Petrom City”) Sector 1 013329 Bucharest Romania
  • Only representative (No publishable name), null
  • OQ Trading Limited, Javastraat 6 3016 CE Rotterdam Netherlands
  • ORLEN Unipetrol RPA s.r.o., Litvinov - Zaluzi 1 43670 Litvinov Czech Republic
  • PCK RAFFINERIE GMBH, Passower Chaussee 111 16303 Schwedt/Oder Germany
  • Petrobras Global Trading B.V., Weena 798C – 23rd floor 3014 DA Rotterdam Netherlands
  • Petrochemia-Blachownia Sp. z o.o., Szkolna 15 47-225 Kędzierzyn - Koźle Poland
  • PetroChina International (Netherlands) Company B.V, Toren A, 11th Floor 3012NJ Rotterdam Netherlands
  • Petroineos Manufacturing France SAS, Avenue de la Bienfaisance BP 6 133117 Lavera France
  • POLYNT S.p.A., via Enrico Fermi, 51 I-24020 Scanzorosciate BG Italy
  • Raffinerie Heide GmbH, Meldorfer Straße 43 25770 Hemmingstedt Germany
  • RAIN CARBON BVBA, Vredekaai 18 9060 Zelzate Belgium
  • REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A., Rond Point Schuman, 6 Box 5 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
  • REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A., Rond Point Schuman, 6 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
  • REACHLaw Ltd, Aleksanterinkatu 19 00100 Helsinki Finland
  • REACHLaw Ltd., Aleksanterinkatu 19 00100 Helsinki Finland
  • REGARTIS s.r.o., Rubeska 393/7 19000 Prague - 9 Vysocany Czech Republic
  • Repsol Petroleo, S.A., Calle Mendez Alvaro, 44 28045 Madrid Madrid Spain
  • REPSOL QUÍMICA, Calle Mendez Alvaro, 44 28045 Madrid Madrid Spain
  • REPSOL TRADING SA, Calle Méndez Álvaro, 44 28045 Madrid Spain
  • Ruhr Oel GmbH, Pawiker Strasse 30 45896 Gelsenkirchen Germany
  • SABIC Petrochemicals B.V., Europaboulevard 1 6135 LD Sittard Limburg Netherlands
  • SARLUX srl, S.S. Sulcitana 195 km. 19 09018 Sarroch (CA) Sardinia Italy
  • Sasol Italy S.p.A., Viale Enrico Forlanini 23 I-20134 Milan Italy
  • Shell Chemicals Europe B.V., Weena 505 3013 AL Rotterdam Netherlands Netherlands
  • Shell Deutschland GmbH, Suhrenkamp 71-77, 22335 Hamburg Germany
  • Shell Nederland Chemie B.V., Chemieweg 25 PO BOX 6060, 4782 SJ Moerdijk Netherlands
  • Shell Trading Rotterdam B. V., Weena 505 3013 AL Rotterdam Netherlands
  • SIGMA-ALDRICH CHEMIE GMBH, Riedstrasse 2 89555 Steinheim Germany
  • SLOVNAFT, a.s., Vlcie hrdlo 1 824 12 Bratislava Slovakia Slovakia
  • Sumitomo Deutschland GmbH, Schwannstraße 10 40476 Düsseldorf Germany
  • Synthos Dwory 7 spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, ul. Chemików 1 32-600 Oświęcim Poland
  • SYNTHOS Kralupy a.s., O.Wichterleho 810 27801 Kralupy nad Vltavou Czech Republic
  • TotalEnergies Olefins Antwerp, Scheldelaan 10 2030 Antwerpen Belgium
  • TotalEnergies Petrochemicals & Refining, Rue de l'Industrie, 52 1040 Bruxelles Belgium
  • TotalEnergies Raffinage France, 2, place Jean Millier, La Défense 92400 Courbevoie France
  • TotalEnergies Refinery Antwerp, SCHELDELAAN 16, 2030 Antwerpen Belgium
  • TotalEnergies Trading Europe, 2 Place Jean Millier La Défense 6 92400 Courbevoie France
  • Trafigura Ventures V.B.V., Evert van de Beekstraat 1-82 The Base, Tower B, 5th floor 1118 CL Schiphol Netherlands
  • Tricon Energy Iberica, S.L.U., Avenida Pau Casals, nº 14, 6º piso, 08021 Barcelona Spain
  • TÜV SÜD Iberia S.A.U. (054), Ronda Can Fatjó 13 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
  • versalis S.p.A., P.zza Boldrini 1 20097 San Donato Milanese MILANO Italy
  • Wacker Chemie AG, Hanns-Seidel-Platz 4 81737 Muenchen Germany
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • Chevron Oronite SA M/I, Le Corosa 1, rue Eugène et Armand Peugeot CS10022 92508 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex France
  • Chevron Phillips Chemicals International N.V. - OR CPC, Airport Plaza, Stockholm Building Da Vincilaan 19 1831 Diegem Belgium
  • Efremov Kautschuk GmbH, Alfred-Herrhausen- Allee 3-5 65760 Eschborn Germany
  • HML Europe BV, De Haal 82 1511 AT Oostzaan Netherlands
  • ICC Industries B.V., Arena Boulevard 61, 4th floor 1101 DL Amsterdam Netherlands
  • INEOS Services Belgium S.A, Rue de Ransbeek, 310 1120 Brussels Belgium
  • Intertek Semko AB 08, Torshamnsgatan 43 SE-164 22 Kista Sweden
  • Intertek Semko AB 20, Torshamnsgatan 43 SE-16422 Kista Sweden
  • LUKOIL Neftohim Burgas AD (KNH), Western Industrial Zone 8104 Bourgas Bulgaria
  • LUKOIL Neftohim Burgas AD (Stavrolen), Western Industrial Zone 8104 Bourgas Bulgaria
  • Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250 64293 Darmstadt Germany
  • Mitsui and Co. Deutschland G.M.B.H. Head Office (Düsseldorf), Herzogstrasse 15 D-40217 Düsseldorf Germany
  • OLTCHIM SA, Uzinei 1 240050 Ramnicu Valcea Valcea Romania
  • OSTCHEM Germany GmbH, Erdmannstr. 10 22765 Hamburg Germany
  • Petrochemical Commercial Company (UK) Ltd, 24, GROSVENOR GARDENS SW1W 0DH LONDON EUROPE United Kingdom
  • Petróleos de Portugal - Petrogal, S.A., Rua Tomás da Fonseca, Torres de Lisboa, Torre C 1600-209 Lisboa Portugal
  • Rain Carbon Germany GmbH, Kekulestr. 30 44579 Castrop-Rauxel Germany
  • SABIC UK Petrochemicals Limited, Wilton Centre TS10 4RF Redcar Cleveland United Kingdom
  • Shrieve Products International, 27 New Dover Road CT1 3DN Canterbury Kent United Kingdom
  • TotalEnergies Petrochemicals France SA, Immeuble Le Linéa 1, rue du Général Leclerc 92047 Paris La Défence Cedex France
  • Trammo SAS, 23 Rue Balzac 75008 Paris France
  • Tricon Energy Iberica, S.L.U., Avenida Pau Casals, nº 14, 6º piso, 08021 Barcelona Spain
  • Vitol Chemicals BV, K.P. van der Mandelelaan 130 3062 MB Rotterdam Netherlands

Substance names and other identifiers

Benzene
EC Inventory, Restriction list, REACH pre-registration, Other, FCM Active and Intelligent Materials - CMRs not allowed for use, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Annexes II VII XI XII XIII XIV - Assessment Thresholds & Limit Values, Ambient Air Quality Directive, Annex X - Ozone Precursor Substances, Water Framework Directive, Annex X - Priority Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, Cosmetic Products Regulation, Annex II - Prohibited Substances, , EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Annex I, Part A - Priority Substances & Pollutants in water, Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, IPPC - Industrial Emissions Directive, Annex II - Polluting Substances, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Annex of co-formulants not accepted for inclusion in PPPs, Protection of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Workers Directive, Annex I+II, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties, CMD - Carcinogens and Mutagens Directive, Annex III - OELVs, Carc and Muta Directive, Annex I - Substances, Mixtures & Processes, Physical, Biological and Chemical Agents & Processes and Work, PIC Annex I, PIC Import notification,
BENZENE
Restriction list, REACH pre-registration, Other, FCM Active and Intelligent Materials - CMRs not allowed for use, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Annexes II VII XI XII XIII XIV - Assessment Thresholds & Limit Values, Ambient Air Quality Directive, Annex X - Ozone Precursor Substances, Water Framework Directive, Annex X - Priority Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, Cosmetic Products Regulation, Annex II - Prohibited Substances, , EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Annex I, Part A - Priority Substances & Pollutants in water, Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, IPPC - Industrial Emissions Directive, Annex II - Polluting Substances, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Annex of co-formulants not accepted for inclusion in PPPs, Protection of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Workers Directive, Annex I+II, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties, CMD - Carcinogens and Mutagens Directive, Annex III - OELVs, Carc and Muta Directive, Annex I - Substances, Mixtures & Processes, Physical, Biological and Chemical Agents & Processes and Work, PIC Annex I, PIC Import notification,
Benzene (Cyclohexatriene)
benzene benzene
C&L Inventory
Benzol
Benzène
benceno benceno (es)
C&L Inventory
Benseen Benseen (et)
C&L Inventory
Bentseeni Bentseeni (fi)
C&L Inventory
benzeen benzeen (nl)
C&L Inventory
benzen benzen (cs)
C&L Inventory
benzen benzen (da)
C&L Inventory
benzen benzen (hr)
C&L Inventory
benzen benzen (no)
C&L Inventory
benzen benzen (pl)
C&L Inventory
benzen benzen (ro)
C&L Inventory
benzen benzen (sl)
C&L Inventory
benzen benzen (sv)
C&L Inventory
benzenas benzenas (lt)
C&L Inventory
benzene benzene (it)
C&L Inventory
benzeno benzeno (pt)
C&L Inventory
Benzol Benzol (de)
C&L Inventory
benzol benzol (hu)
C&L Inventory
benzols benzols (lv)
C&L Inventory
benzène benzène (fr)
C&L Inventory
benzén benzén (sk)
C&L Inventory
βενζόλιο βενζόλιο (el)
C&L Inventory
бензен бензен (bg)
C&L Inventory
BENZENE
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
BENZENE
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
Benzene / EC: 200-753-7
Registration dossier
Benzene-1,3-diamine
C&L Inventory
Benzol
C&L Inventory
Benzol
Registration dossier
Not applicable
Registration dossier
Petroleum benzene
Registration dossier
Annülene
Registration dossier
Benceno
Registration dossier
Benzen ropný
Registration dossier
Benzene
Registration dossier
Benzene (8CI, 9CI)
Registration dossier
Benzene - E
Registration dossier
Benzene SP
Registration dossier
Benzol
Registration dossier
Benzole
Registration dossier
Coal naphtha
Registration dossier
Cyclohexatriene
Registration dossier
Petrobenzene
Registration dossier
Petroleum benzene
Registration dossier
Phene
Registration dossier
Phenyl hydride
Registration dossier
Pur Benzene
Registration dossier
Pure benzene
Registration dossier
Pyrobenzol
Registration dossier
Pyrobenzole
Registration dossier
Reinbenzol
Registration dossier
1053658-43-7
CAS number
Other
1076-43-3
CAS number
C&L Inventory
1173023-23-8
CAS number
Other
174973-66-1
CAS number
Other
2902 20 00, 2707 10 00
CN Code
Other, PIC Annex I
54682-86-9
CAS number
Other
601-020-00-8
Index number
C&L Inventory
71-43-2
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Restriction list, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, FCM Active and Intelligent Materials - CMRs not allowed for use, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Annexes II VII XI XII XIII XIV - Assessment Thresholds & Limit Values, Ambient Air Quality Directive, Annex X - Ozone Precursor Substances, Water Framework Directive, Annex X - Priority Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, Cosmetic Products Regulation, Annex II - Prohibited Substances, , EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Annex I, Part A - Priority Substances & Pollutants in water, Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, IPPC - Industrial Emissions Directive, Annex II - Polluting Substances, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Annex of co-formulants not accepted for inclusion in PPPs, Protection of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Workers Directive, Annex I+II, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties, CMD - Carcinogens and Mutagens Directive, Annex III - OELVs, Carc and Muta Directive, Annex I - Substances, Mixtures & Processes, Physical, Biological and Chemical Agents & Processes and Work, PIC Annex I, PIC Import notification,

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Liquid (100%) [2]
C Odour
Characteristic of aromatic compounds (100%) [2]
C Substance type
Organic (100%) [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence 1
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Liquid (100%)
Form
Liquid: volatile (100%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Melting / freezing point
5.49 °C @ 101.3 kPa [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
5.49 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Boiling point
80.09 °C @ 101.35 kPa [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
80.09 °C

Density

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Density
0.876 - 0.877 g/cm³ @ 20 °C [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Relative density at 20°C
0.876

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Vapour pressure
94 - 138.16 hPa @ 20 - 26.85 °C [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Vapour pressure
94 hPa @ 20 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Log Pow
2.13 @ 25 °C and pH 7 [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Log Kow (Log Pow)
2.13 @ 20 °C

Water solubility

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
1.88 g/L @ 23.5 °C and pH 7 [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Water solubility
1.88 g/L @ 23.5 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Data not provided by the registrant

Surface tension

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Flash point

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Flash point
-11 °C @ 101.35 kPa [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Flash point at 101 325 Pa
-11 °C

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Autoflammability / self-ignition
498 °C @ 101.35 kPa [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Autoflammability / self-ignition at 101 325 Pa
498 °C

Flammability

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
Highly flammable (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Flammability
Flammable (100%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Oxidising

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Viscosity

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
0.335 - 0.604 [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Dynamic viscosity at 20 °C
0.604 mPa.s

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Dissipation half life (DT50)
5.486 - 13.4 days [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Half life in air
13.4 days

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Phototransformation in water

Data not provided by the registrant

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
Readily biodegradable (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Biodegradation in water
Readily biodegradable (100%)

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - dimensionless
13

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Data not provided by the registrant

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 5 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Koc at 20°C
134

Henrys law constant (H)

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R H - (pressure) m³/mol
415 - 562 Pa m³/mol @ 25 °C [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Henry's law constant
562 Pa.m³.mol-1 @ 20 °C

Distribution modelling

Data not provided by the registrant

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 80 µg/L (1)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 53 µg/L (1)
Marine water 8 µg/L (1)
Intermittent releases (marine water) 5.3 µg/L (1)
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 39 mg/L (1)
Sediment (freshwater) 1.36 mg/kg sediment dw (1)
Sediment (marine water) 136 µg/kg sediment dw (1)
Hazard for Air
Air Hazard related to composition of atmosphere identified (1)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 225 µg/kg soil dw (1)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning No potential for bioaccumulation (1)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 5.3 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence
Other 3
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOEC (32 days) 800 µg/L [2]
LOEC (32 days) 1.6 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 10 mg/L [1]
EC50 (24 h) 10 mg/L [1]
LC50 (48 h) 65.089 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 1
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
EC50 (72 h) 32 - 100 mg/L [2]
EC10 (72 h) 10 - 34 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for freshwater algae
100 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae
34 mg/L

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
IC50 (24 h) 13 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for microorganisms
13 mg/L

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
EC10 (56 days) 9.974 mg/kg soil dw [1]
LC50 (28 days) 52.064 mg/kg soil dw [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
EC10 (28 days) 5.609 mg/kg soil dw [1]
LC50 (28 days) 29.278 mg/kg soil dw [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
EC10 (21 days) 16.553 - 25.637 mg/kg soil dw [2]
LC50 (14 days) 86.405 - 133.825 mg/kg soil dw [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons. 1
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (Other toxicological threshold) 800 µg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: High hazard (no threshold derived)
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: High hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute /short term: High hazard (no threshold derived)
Local Effects
Long-term: Low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute /short term: Low hazard (no threshold derived)
EYE Exposure
Low hazard (no threshold derived)
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 140 µg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
Local Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
Local Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
Acute /short term: Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)
EYE Exposure
Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Bioaccumulation potential:
No bioaccumulation potential
Absorption values
Oral: 100 %
Dermal: 6 %
Inhalation: 50 %

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [1]
M/CInterpretations of results
Not classified [1]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 h) 43.767 mg/L air (rat) [1]
LC50 (4 h) 13 700 ppm (rat) [1]
M/CInterpretations of results
Not classified [1]

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
dermal
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
M/CInterpretations of results
Not classified [1]

dermal
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
other routes
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw
Inhalation route:
No adverse effect observed LC50 43.767 mg/L air
Dermal route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 8 260 mg/kg bw

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: eye
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Skin
Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Eye
Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory
No study available

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
No study available

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOAEL (rat): 100 mg/kg bw/day [1]
LOAEL (rat): 25 - 200 mg/kg bw/day [2]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: inhalation
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
NOAEC (rat): 96 mg/m³ air [1]
NOAEC (rat): 30 ppm [1]
NOAEC (mouse): 32 - 96 mg/m³ air [2]
NOAEC (mouse): 10 - 30 ppm [2]
NOAEC (other:): 0.59 ppm [1]

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route - systemic effects:
Adverse effect observed LOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day (chronic, rat)

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 44 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 39
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: in vivo
  • 75 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2 1
Weight of evidence
Other 70
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Toxicity - InVitro
Adverse effect observed (positive)
Toxicity - InVivo
Adverse effect observed (positive)

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 10 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 7
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed LOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day (chronic, mouse)

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: developmental
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Effect on fertility
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed LOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day (subchronic, rat)

Neurotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No summary exists for this scientific endpoint