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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
n.a.
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: no data concerning glp, purity
Justification for type of information:
Copper is the ion which will be interesest in toxiocolgy matters. So here will be make a data waiving form copper(I) oxide to copper hydroxide nitrate

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
the results of micorbial mutation for forty-three industrial chemicals
Author:
Shimizu et al.
Year:
1985
Bibliographic source:
Jpn. J. Ind. Health., Vol. 27, 1985

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dicopper oxide
EC Number:
215-270-7
EC Name:
Dicopper oxide
Cas Number:
1317-39-1
Molecular formula:
Cu2O
IUPAC Name:
Copper(I)oxide
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
copprt(I) oxide
IUPAC Name:
copprt(I) oxide
Details on test material:
purity: 90%

Method

Target gene:
n.a.
Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
other: S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 1538, TA 98 and TA 100
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 µg/plate
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
yes
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: AF-2, ENNG, 9AC, 4NQO, B(a)P, 2AA

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
other: S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 1538, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

Copper(I)-oxide is negative in the Ames Test with and without metabolic activation, so it can concluded that copper hydroxid nitrate is negative in the Ames Test too.