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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
Initiation: March 01, 1983 - Termination: March 08,1983.
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
No data about purity of the substance.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1983
Report date:
1983

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
May 12, 1981
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene-5-methanol
EC Number:
260-789-4
EC Name:
Octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene-5-methanol
Cas Number:
57526-50-8
Molecular formula:
C11H18O
IUPAC Name:
{tricyclo[5.2.1.0²,⁶]decan-8-yl}methanol
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Hoechst 1983
Specific details on test material used for the study:
No information on purity. However, as it is stated in the section 13, the substance and its composition have remained essentially the same over the last decades.

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Remarks:
Albino Himalayan (SPF Wiga)
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: HOECHST AG, Kastengrund, SPF-Zucht
- Weight at study initiation: 1.7 - 2.2 kg (3 animals)
- Housing: individual cages in fully air-conditioned rooms
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): feed for breeding rabbits ERKA Z 6000, ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): deionized chlorinated water, ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +/- 2 °C
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 20 %
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours per day

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Remarks:
24 hours before test initiation
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Remarks:
0,5 mL
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
- Concentration (if solution): undiluted
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Exposure time of 4 hours. After the exposure the remaining substance was carefully removed from the skin.
Observation period:
First assessment 30-60 minutes after the treatment. Then after 24, 48 and 72 hours and after 7 days.
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Dorsal / lateral part.
- Coverage / Type of wrap: substance placed on the cellulose part of a plaster (specially designed from Baiserdorf AG, Hamburg, 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm).

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- After the exposure the remaining substance was carefully removed from the skin.

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
30-60 minutes, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after the removal of the plaster.

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: numerical assessment for the formation of erythema and oedema according to the OECD guideline (Draize) and with the labelling of the respective observations.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
mean value of all animals and all time periods
Time point:
other: mean value from all time points between 30-60 minutes and 72 hours after exposure
Score:
2.8
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks:
but decrease of effect and only grade 1 observed on Day 7
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The test item caused slight irritation under the conditions of this test.
Executive summary:

Based on an exposure of 4 hours of an undiluted solution of the test item, a PDII of 2.8 has been determined. It is calculated from the sum of the scoring for erytheme and oedeme observations (12 according to the grading of skin reactions of the OECD guideline) divided by a factor of 12 (number of animals and number of time points 3x4).

The test item caused well defined erythema and slight oedema in all rabbits within 24 hours after removal of the patch. The effect persisted until 72 hours (mean erythema scores for the individual animals after 24, 48 and 72 hours: 2.3, 2.0, 2.3;

mean edema scores for the individual animals after 24, 48 and 72 hours: 1.0, 1.0, 1.3 ) and subsided within 7 days except in one animal, which still showed slight erythema after 7 days (score 1).

Dry, chapped and squamos skin was found in 1 of 3 animals 72 hours after removal of the patch and in all animals after 7 days.