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Physical & Chemical properties

Auto flammability

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Reference
Endpoint:
auto-ignition temperature (liquids)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2010-01-05 to 2010-02-05
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.15 (Auto-Ignition Temperature (Liquids and Gases))
Version / remarks:
Directive 92/69/EEC, Official Journal L 383 A 1992
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
DIN 51794 (Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature)
GLP compliance:
yes
Key result
Auto-ignition temperature:
250 °C
Atm. press.:
1 002 hPa

Portions of the test item were brought in by means of a syringe. Therefore, the test item had to be heated to approx. 70°C. The time-lag between application and ignition was measured for all tests. After each application of the test item, the test vessel was flushed completely with clean air to be sure to have a clean test vessel after each test. After flushing, a sufficient interval of time was allowed to ensure that the flask temperature is stabilised at the desired test temperature before the next sample was brought in.

In test 1, starting at 300 °C, the temperature was decreased in steps of 5 °C. If no ignition took place any more, although the amount of the injected test item was increased to a maximum of 20 drops, the trials were continued at a temperature 2 °C below the last positive ignition trial. Before the performance of test 2 (starting at 270°C) and test 3 (starting at 260 °C) a new test vessel was used to avoid contamination and systematic errors. The procedure of both tests was similar to test 1.

 Test 1                                      Temperature [°C] Injected volume [Drops]  Time-lag [s] until ignition 
 300  5  7
 295  5  9
 290  5  12
 285  5 / 10  - / 24
 280  10  20
 275  10  23
 270  10 / 15  - / 23
265   15  76
 260  15 / 20  - / 47
 255  20  -
 258  20  53
 256  20  -

 Test 2                                      Temperature [°C] Injected volume [Drops]  Time-lag [s] until ignition 
 270  5 / 10  - / 21
265   10 / 15  - / 34
 260  15  33
 255  15 / 20  - / 56
 250  20  98
 245  20  -
 248  20  -

 Test 3                                      Temperature [°C] Injected volume [Drops]  Time-lag [s] until ignition 
 260  5 / 10  - / 42
 255  10 / 15 / 20  - / - / 66
 250  20  92
 245  20  -
 248  20  -

The measured lowest ignition temperatures of the main test are < 300 °C and do not differ by more than 10 °C, thus the test is satisfactory.

The auto-ignition temperature is defined as the lowest temperature of all single results of the main test, but rounded to multiples of 5 °C.

Test 1 Test 2 Test 3
Lowest ignition temperatures [°C] 258 250 250
Auto-ignition temperature [°C] 250
Conclusions:
Auto-ignition temperature (1002 hPa): 250 °C.
Executive summary:

The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined according to EU test method A.15 [Directive 92/69/EEC, Official Journal L 383 A 1992] and DIN 51 794.

Auto-ignition temperature (1002 hPa): 250 °C.

Description of key information

The auto-ignition temperature of the test item was determined according to EU test method A.15 [Directive 92/69/EEC, Official Journal L 383 A 1992] and DIN 51 794.

Based on the result of three tests the auto-ignition temperature is determined to be 250 °C at 1002 hPa.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Autoflammability / Self-ignition temperature at 101 325 Pa:
250 °C

Additional information