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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 422-600-5 | CAS number: 73936-91-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Repeated dose toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- sub-chronic toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study obtained through inquiry process; SNIF file obtained from ECHA.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other: SNIF
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 997
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 408 (Repeated Dose 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Body responsible for the test
- IUPAC Name:
- Body responsible for the test
- Test material form:
- not specified
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- male/female
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- not specified
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 90 days
- Frequency of treatment:
- Dosing regime: 7 days/week
Doses / concentrations
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
0, 2, 10, 100 and 1000 mg/kg bw/day (male/female)
Basis:
other: nominal
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Male: 15 animals at 0 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 10 animals at 2 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 10 animals at 10 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 10 animals at 100 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 15 animals at 1000 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 15 animals at 0 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 10 animals at 2 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 10 animals at 10 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 10 animals at 100 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 15 animals at 1000 mg/kg bw/day - Control animals:
- yes
Results and discussion
Results of examinations
- Details on results:
- Clinical observations: No clinical effects were noted in treated animals then compared to the control group.
Laboratory findings: No changes to blood or body fluides were noted.
Effects in organs: No treatment related findings were observed.
Effect levels
open allclose all
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- > 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- not specified
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: original NCD unit is mg/kg/day
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEL
- Effect level:
- > 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- not specified
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: original NCD unit is mg/kg/day
Target system / organ toxicity
- Critical effects observed:
- not specified
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- NOAEL and NOEL > 2000 mg/kg bw (male/female)
- Executive summary:
The oral repeated dose toxicity of the test substance has been determined in a subchronic GLP study with rats (males and females) according to OECD Guideline 408 (90-days, 7 days a week, of oral exposure (gavage) at doses of 0, 2, 10, 100 and 1000 mg/kg bw/day). The test substance was on the whole well tolerated up to and including the highest dosage administered because no signs of toxicity were observed. One animal, which was found dead during the study, was subjected to a gross postmortem examination and all protocol-specified tissues were examined microscopically, no treatment related effects were observed. Oral gavage administarion of the test material, for at least 90 days to rats at the highest dose level of 1000 mg/kg/day did not cause histomorphologic lesions in any of the representative sections of tissues. Accordingly, a NOEL and NOAEL of > 1000 mg/kg bw/day have been determined.
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