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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
08 April 2019 - 17 April 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 13320 (Particle size analysis - Laser diffraction methods)
Version / remarks:
2009
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: CIPAC MT 187
Version / remarks:
Particle Size Analysis by Laser Diffraction, Handbook K. 2007
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
mass based distribution
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Identification: Esacure A198
Physical Description: White powder
Purity/Composition: 99.2%
Storage Conditions: At room temperature protected from light desiccated
Mass median aerodynamic diameter:
1 870 µm
Geometric standard deviation:
2.289
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
1 700 µm
St. dev.:
28.1
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
894 µm
St. dev.:
29.9
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
2 710 µm
St. dev.:
32.6

The particle size distribution of the test item was analysed over the range 0.01 µm to 3500 µm. Due to relatively large particles and limitations of the system the volume % of the fraction >3500 µm cannot be determined.

The results of the analysis are presented below.

Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Run 4 Run 5 Mean STDVP %STDVP
Volume weighted mean 1780 1740 1730 1700 1720 1740 30.5 1.76
Mode 1910 1870 1880 1820 1820 1860 40.1 2.16
d10 (10% of material is <) 935 909 868 863 898 894 29.9 3.35
d50 (50% of material is <) 1740 1710 1700 1660 1680 1700 28.1 1.65
d90 (90% of material is <) 2760 2710 2720 2680 2690 2710 32.6 1.2
GSD  2.146 2.283 2.375 2.359 2.282 2.289 0.091 3.956
MMAD 1870

All results are in µm.

Definitions

GSD                     geometric standard deviation of the lognormal particle size distribution

MMAD              mass median aerodynamic diameter

Mean                     Calculated from the entirety of the data captured in each run and not a                     simple arithmetic mean

STDVP              standard deviation of the population

%STDVP              percentage standard deviation of the population

The coefficient of variation for d50 is less than 3%, d10 and d90 are less than 5%. It can be concluded that the repeatability of the characteristic particles in the size distribution are within the acceptable limits.

Conclusions:
The particle size distribution of the test item was determined by means of Laser Diffraction Analysis using the medium volume (wet) module (MVM).
The D50 of the test item was determined to be 1700 µm, the D10 was 894 µm and the D90 was 2710 µm. The MMAD of the test item was calculated to be 1870 µm.
Executive summary:

The objective of this study was to determine the particle size distribution of Esacure A198.

The summary of the results is listed below:

Particle Size Analysis using medium volume (wet) module (MVM) Average (µm)
Volume weighted mean 1740
Mode 1860
D10 (10% of material is <) 894
D50 (50% of material is <) 1700
D90 (90% of material is <) 2710
MMAD (mass median aerodynamic diameter) 1870
Volume of sample <10.00 µm 0.12% (<9.86 µm)

Description of key information

Study conducted to recognised testing guidelines with GLP certification.

Additional information

MMAD: 1870 µm