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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 947-358-2 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From October 18, 2017 to February 13, 2018
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- The study was conducted in a facility which operates in accordance with Good Laboratory Practice principles; however no claim of GLP compliance was intended nor is made for this study
- Type of method:
- other: modified flask method
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- > 17 314 g/L
- Conc. based on:
- test mat. (dissolved fraction)
- Loading of aqueous phase:
- 94.5 other: %w/w
- Incubation duration:
- ca. 72 h
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- ca. 6.24
- Conclusions:
- Under the study conditions, the water solubility of the test substance was determined to be >95.4% (i.e., 2.8482 g of test substance added to 0.1645 g of water), which is equivalent to >17314 g/L at 20°C and pH 6.24
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the water solubility of the test substance according to the OECD Guideline 105 and EU Method A.6, using modified flask method. Mixtures of test substance (i.e., 0.15, 0.75, 1.5, 2.25, 2.85 g) and purified water (i.e., 2.85, 2.27, 1.5, 0.75, 0.165 g) were added to five separate flasks. This resulted in nominal loading rate concentrations of 5, 25, 50, 75 and 95% w/w. After preparation, the samples were shaken (200 rpm) at 30.0 ± 1.0°C for 72¼ h followed by static equilibration at 20.0 ± 0.5°C for a period of 26 h and then the contents of the flasks were visually assessed. The pH of each solution was measured where possible. The test substance has been determined to be miscible with water in all proportions at 20.0 ± 0.5°C. Under the study conditions, the water solubility of the test substance was determined to be >95.4% (i.e., 2.8482 g of test substance added to 0.1645 g of water), which is equivalent to >17314 g/L at 20°C and pH 6.24 (Envigo, 2018).
Reference
Results
The sample concentrations, observations and solution pH are shown in the following table:
Table2
Sample |
Concentration |
Observations |
Solution pH |
1 |
5.1 |
Clear, colourless, single-phase liquid |
5.11 |
2 |
25.0 |
Clear, very pale yellow, single-phase liquid |
5.25 |
3 |
49.7 |
Clear, pale yellow, single-phase liquid |
5.45 |
4 |
74.9 |
Clear, yellow, single-phase liquid |
5.96 |
5 |
94.5 |
Clear, yellow, slightly viscous, single-phase liquid |
6.24 |
Overall result: Miscible with water in all proportions at 20.0 ± 0.5°C.
Discussion
The study was commenced to determine the critical micelle concentration. However, a solution in purified water of the test substance at 1.0 x 103 mg/L had a surface tension of 73.0 mN/m. This indicated that the test substance did not significantly interfere with the surface tension of water and would therefore not be applicable to the method used to measure the critical micelle concentration. The study was then amended to determine the water solubility. The standard EC A.6 / OECD 105 methodology was not applicable to this test substance due to its miscibility with water. Therefore, a range of sample concentrations from a nominal 5 to 95% w/w were prepared for visually assessment.
Conclusion
The test substance has been determined to be miscible with water in all proportions at 20.0 ± 0.5°C.
Description of key information
The water solubility of the test substance was determined using visual inspection according to OECD Guideline 105 and EU Method A.6 (Envigo, 2018).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Water solubility:
- 17 314 g/L
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
The test substance was found to be miscible with water in all proportions at 20°C (i.e. >17314 g/L)
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