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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

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Administrative data

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Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial arthropods: long-term
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
See Attached Justification
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version:
See Field 'Attached justification'
- Model(s) used:
See Field 'Attached justification'
- Model description: See Field 'Attached justification'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Attached justification'
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
HC Block Type Carbon Number % weight
i-Olefin 12 100

Total 100
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Test organisms (species):
Folsomia candida
Animal group:
Collembola (soil-dwelling springtail)
Study type:
other: QSAR
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Remarks:
Not required
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: LL50
Effect conc.:
3 297 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: QSAR prediction
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR predicted value
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: EL50
Effect conc.:
632 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: QSAR prediction
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR predicted value
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The QSAR predicted LL50 and EL10 for the UVCB substance were 3297 and 632 mg/kg soil dw, respectively.
Executive summary:

The QSAR predicted LL50 and EL10 for the UVCB substance for Folsomia candida were 3297 and 632 mg/kg soil dw, respectively. The model used for the calculations was the PETROTOX v4.0 model. PETROTOX is a well-documented and peer reviewed model that is widely used across the chemicals industry. This substance fits within the criteria of the model and there are no reservations about the validity of the model runs. It is expected that this data is reliable with restrictions.

Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial arthropods: long-term
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
See Attached Justification
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version:
See Field 'Attached justification'
- Model(s) used:
See Field 'Attached justification'
- Model description: See Field 'Attached justification'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Attached justification'
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
HC Block Type Carbon Number % weight
i-Olefin 16 100

Total 100
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Test organisms (species):
Folsomia candida
Animal group:
Collembola (soil-dwelling springtail)
Study type:
other: QSAR
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Remarks:
Not required
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: LL50
Effect conc.:
714 802 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: QSAR prediction
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR predicted value
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: EL50
Effect conc.:
136 935 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: QSAR prediction
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR predicted value
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The QSAR predicted LL50 and EL10 for the UVCB substance were 714802 and 136935 mg/kg soil dw, respectively.
Executive summary:

The QSAR predicted LL50 and EL10 for the UVCB substance for Folsomia candida were 714802 and 136935 mg/kg soil dw, respectively. The model used for the calculations was the PETROTOX v4.0 model. PETROTOX is a well-documented and peer reviewed model that is widely used across the chemicals industry. This substance fits within the criteria of the model and there are no reservations about the validity of the model runs. It is expected that this data is reliable with restrictions.

Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial arthropods: long-term
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
See Attached Justification
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version:
See Field 'Attached justification'
- Model(s) used:
See Field 'Attached justification'
- Model description: See Field 'Attached justification'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Attached justification'
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
HC Block Type Carbon Number % weight
i-Olefin 20 100

Total 100
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Test organisms (species):
Folsomia candida
Animal group:
Collembola (soil-dwelling springtail)
Study type:
other: QSAR
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Remarks:
Not required
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: LL50
Effect conc.:
714 802 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: QSAR prediction
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR predicted value
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: EL50
Effect conc.:
136 935 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: QSAR prediction
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR predicted value
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The QSAR predicted LL50 and EL10 for the UVCB substance were 714802 and 136935 mg/kg soil dw, respectively.
Executive summary:

The QSAR predicted LL50 and EL10 for the UVCB substance for Folsomia candida were 714802 and 13693 mg/kg soil dw, respectively. The model used for the calculations was the PETROTOX v4.0 model. PETROTOX is a well-documented and peer reviewed model that is widely used across the chemicals industry. This substance fits within the criteria of the model and there are no reservations about the validity of the model runs. It is expected that this data is reliable with restrictions.

Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial arthropods: long-term
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
See Attached Justification
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version:
See Field 'Attached justification'
- Model(s) used:
See Field 'Attached justification'
- Model description: See Field 'Attached justification'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Attached justification'
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
HC Block Type Carbon Number % weight
i-Olefin 8 100

Total 100
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Test organisms (species):
Folsomia candida
Animal group:
Collembola (soil-dwelling springtail)
Study type:
other: QSAR
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Remarks:
Not required
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: LL50
Effect conc.:
122 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: QSAR prediction
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR predicted value
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
other: EL50
Effect conc.:
23.3 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
estimated
Conc. based on:
other: QSAR prediction
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR predicted value
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The QSAR predicted LL50 and EL10 for the UVCB substance were 122 and 23.3 mg/kg soil dw, respectively.
Executive summary:

The QSAR predicted LL50 and EL10 for the UVCB substance for Folsomia candida were 122 and 23.3 mg/kg soil dw, respectively. The model used for the calculations was the PETROTOX v4.0 model. PETROTOX is a well-documented and peer reviewed model that is widely used across the chemicals industry. This substance fits within the criteria of the model and there are no reservations about the validity of the model runs. It is expected that this data is reliable with restrictions.

Description of key information

The terrestrial toxicity was predicted by a QSAR, the PETROTOX v4.0 computer model. PETROTOX is a well-documented and peer reviewed model that is widely used across the chemicals industry. The predicted LL50 values for Folsomia candida ranged from 122 to 714802 mg/kg soil dw. The predicted LL10 values for Folsomia candida ranged from 23.3 to 136935 mg/kg soil dw.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

 
The PETROTOX v4.0 model for sediment terrestrial organism calculates the constituent concentration in sediment or soil using the product composition (% mass) along with the total sediment/soil (s/s) loading rate (concentration of the full substance as added to the soil/sediment). The model then uses the equilibrium-partitioning calculations to convert aqueous-based effect concentrations (EC50, mmol/L) to soil or sediment based values (mmol/kg oc) for each constituent using the CTLBB for the soil or sediment organism. Then, it combines the s/s based concentration (mg/kg dw) and the effect concentrations in soil or sediment based values (mmol/kg oc) to compute toxic units for each constituent, which are then summed to determine the overall effect concentration (LC50ss) of the substance.
 
The predicted values were: 
Species Carbon No. LL50 / EL50 (mg/kg_dw) EL10 (mg/kg_dw)
Folsomia candida C8 122 23.3
Folsomia candida C12 3297 632
Folsomia candida C16 714802 136935
Folsomia candida C20 714802 136935