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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2017
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
QSAR calculation: detailed information see "any other information on materials and methods" and "any other information on results"
Guideline:
other: REACH guidance QSARs R6, May/July 2008
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Estimation Program Interface EPI-Suite version 4.11: KOWWIN (v1.68) for estimating the logarithmic octanol-water partition coefficient (log Kow).
The Estimation Programs Interface was developed by the US Environmental Agency's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics and Syracuse Research Corporation (SRC).© 2000 - 2012 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for EPI SuiteTM (Published online in November 2012).
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
2.07
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Remarks:
Calculation is pH independent

Validity of model:

1. Defined Endpoint:Octanol-water partition coefficient

2. Unambiguous algorithm:The molecule is separated into distinct atom/fragments using an Atom/Fragment Contribution method. Based on structure of the molecule, the following fragments were applied: aromatic carbon, ester-aromatic attach and a correction factor for the cyclic ester [di-carbonyl type] is applied.The number of times of the fragments that occurs in the structure of the substance applied by the program is verified.

3. Applicability domain:With a molecular weight of 148.12 g/mol g/mole the substance is within the range of the training set (18.02 - 719.92) as well as in the range of the validation set (27.03 - 991.15).

4. Statistical characteristics:Correlation coefficient of the total training set r² = 0.982; Correlation coefficient of the total validation set r² = 0.943.

5. Mechanistic interpretation:The structural fragments used as descriptors reflect the lipophilic or hydrophobic properties of the substances, and so the octanol-water partition coefficient.

6. Adequacy of prediction:The result for phthalic anhydride falls within the applicability domain described above and the estimation rules applied for the substance appears appropriate. Therefore the predicted value can be considered reliable yielding a useful result for further assessment.

Conclusions:
The QSAR determination of the logarithmic octanol-water partition coefficient for phthalic anhydride using the model KOWWIN included in the Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite v4.11 revealed a logarithmic value of 2.07 of the substance. The predicted value can be considered reliable yielding a useful result for further assessment.
Executive summary:

The logarithmic octanol-water partition coefficient (log Kow) for phthalic anhydride was predicted using the QSAR calculation of the Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite v 4.11. The log Kow was estimated to be 2.07 (Heilkenbrinker, 2017). The predicted value can be considered reliable yielding a useful result for further assessment.

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Principles of method if other than guideline:
measured
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: measured
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
1.6

pH and temperature not reported

Executive summary:

The log Pow of phthalic anhydride is 1.60 (Hansch, 1995).

Description of key information

The calculated log Kow of phthalic anhydride is 2.07 at 25 °C (Heilkenbrinker, 2017).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
2.07
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information