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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to other above-ground organisms

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to other above-ground organisms
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Justification for type of information:
Phthalic acid was used as the read-across source, as phthalic anhydride rapidly hydrolyses in water.
For further information see attached document:
Justification for a read-across between phthalic acid and phthalic anhydride
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Reference
Endpoint:
toxicity to other above-ground organisms
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: Embryotoxicity test
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test organisms (species):
other: White leghorn
Study type:
laboratory study
Duration:
11 d
Dose descriptor:
other: ED 50
Effect conc.:
0.056 other: mg/egg
Basis for effect:
other: embryotoxicity
RS-Freetext:
The corresponding ED50 is 0.056313 mg/egg. Slope of the dose- response curve was 1.6 (tan alpha). The maximum percentage of malformed embryos was 20.

RS-Freetext:
The result (11d-ED 50) is given in 0.38 µmol per egg.
Executive summary:

For phthalic acid an embryotoxicity test on White leghorn was carried out to determine toxicity to above-ground organisms. The corresponding ED50 is 0.056313 mg/egg. Slope of the dose- response curve was 1.6 (tan alpha). The maximum percentage of malformed embryos was 20. The result (11d-ED 50) is given in 0.38 µmol per egg (Korhonen, 1983; Van Leeuwen, 1990).

Data source

Materials and methods

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Phthalic anhydride
EC Number:
201-607-5
EC Name:
Phthalic anhydride
Cas Number:
85-44-9
Molecular formula:
C8H4O3
IUPAC Name:
1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
11 d
Dose descriptor:
other: ED50
Effect conc.:
0.056 other: mg/egg
Basis for effect:
other: embryotoxicity

Applicant's summary and conclusion