Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Terrestrial toxicity data available on the reaction mass of cerium dioxide and zirconium dioxide and its constituents are shown in the table below:

Endpoints

Reaction mass

Cerium dioxide (micrometric)

Zirconium dioxide

Acute toxicity to soil macro-organisms

No data

14d-NOEC (E. foetida) > 1000 mg/kg

Waived 

Acute toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

No data

Waived based on the terrestrial data already available

Waived 

Acute toxicity to terrestrial plants

No data

17/18d-NOEC (A. sativa,L. sativa,B. rapa) > 1000 mg/kg

7d-NOEC (L. esculentum) >= 450 mg Zr/kg dw 

Acute toxicity to soil microorganisms

No data

28d-NOEC (carbon mineralising bacteria) > 1000 mg/kg

Waived 

Toxicity to birds

No data

Waived based on a low bioaccumulation potential and on the absence of toxicity in mammalian tests

Based on the already reported data showing similar physicochemical, environmental and ecotoxicological properties of the reaction mass and its constituents, read across with constituents when data are not available on the reaction mass appears fully relevant.

All studies regarding terrestrial toxicity can be waived for the reaction mass of cerium dioxide and zirconium dioxide.

In accordance with column 2 of REACH annex IX and X, toxicity testing in terrestrial organisms shall be proposed by the registrant if the results of the chemical safety assessment indicate the need to investigate further the effects of the substance. As the reaction mass of cerium dioxide and zirconium dioxide is not classified and consequently no chemical safety assessment needs to be conducted, there is currently no trigger for the performance of terrestrial toxicity tests.

The available studies on the separate constituents cerium dioxide and zirconium dioxide indicate no adverse effects in terrestrial organisms. These data can be considered as supporting information to the waivers for the reaction mass.

Additional information