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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods: long-term
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Meets generally accepted scientific standards, well documented and acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
EFFECTS OF CADMIUM, COPPER, LEAD AND ZINC ON GROWTH, REPRODUCTION AND SURVIVAL OF THE EARTHWORM Eisenia fetida (SAVIGNY): ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF POINT-SOURCE METAL CONTAMINATION IN TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
Author:
Spurgeon et al.
Year:
1994
Bibliographic source:
Environmental Pollution Vol 84, pp.123-130

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 207 (Earthworm, Acute Toxicity Tests)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
test duration 56 days
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Cooper
IUPAC Name:
Cooper

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Eisenia fetida
Animal group:
annelids
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Source: local vermicuturist
- Age at test initiation (mean and range, SD): at least 8 weeks

ACCLIMATION
- Acclimation period: 6 h

Study design

Study type:
laboratory study
Substrate type:
artificial soil
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
56 d

Test conditions

Test temperature:
20 °C
pH:
6.3 - 6.7
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- No. of organisms per container (treatment): 10
- No. of replicates per treatment group: 4
- No. of replicates per control: 4

SOURCE AND PROPERTIES OF SUBSTRATE (if soil)

- Composition (if artificial substrate): artificial soil was prepared following OECD 207

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: constant light
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal concentrations: 10, 40, 200, 1000 µg/g dry weight of soil

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
14 d
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
683 other: µg/g
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Basis for effect:
mortality
Duration:
56 d
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
555 other: µg/g
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Basis for effect:
mortality
Duration:
56 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
210 other: µg/g
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Basis for effect:
mortality
Duration:
56 d
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
53.3 other: µg/g
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Remarks on result:
other: cocoon production
Duration:
56 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
32 other: µg/g
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Remarks on result:
other: cocoon production

Applicant's summary and conclusion