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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

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Table. Toxicity of copper to soil microorganisms as given in EHC 200.

 Parameter  End-point  Concentration  Reference:
EC10 and EC50  inhibition of CO2 production  4.2 and 22 mg/kg for silt loam soil amended with alfalfa and sludge

Chang F-H & Broadbent FE (1981) Influence of trace metals on carbon dioxide evolution from a Yolo soil. Soil Sci, 132:416-421.

 EC50

 inhibition of soil dehydrogenase acitivity

 29 mg/kg for soil enriched with 1% alfalfa, 45 mg/kg for soil not enriched

Rogers JE & Li SW (1985) Effect of metals and other inorganic ions on soil microbial activity: soil dehydrogenase assay as a simple

toxicity test. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 34: 858-865

 EC50 (45d)

 soil respiration

 320 and 3200 mg/kg resulted in 35 and 60% inhibition

 

Lighthart B, Baham J, & Volk VV (1983) Microbial respiration and

chemical speciation in metal-amended soils. J Environ Qual, 12(4):

543-548.

 EC50 (5h)

 inhibition of soil urease acitvity

 inhibition between 13 and 16%

 

Bremner JM & Douglas LA (1971) Inhibition of urease activity in

soils. Soil Biol Biochem, 3: 297-307.

 EC50 (6 weeks)  inhibition of urease activity  260 mg/kg in sand to 4200 mg/kg in sandy peat  

Doelman P & Haanstra L (1986) Short- and long-term effects of heavy metals on urease activity in soils. Biol Fertil Soils, 2: 213-218.