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EC number: 404-360-3 | CAS number: 119313-12-1 CG 25-369; IRGACURE 369; TK 11-319
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Surface tension
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- surface tension
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1988
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: - EEC Directive 84/449, A.5 "Oberflachenspannung" (Amtsblatt der EG L 2S1/37, 19.9.84, Ringmethode) and ISO 304 ("Surface active agents - Determination of Surface Tension by Drawing up Liquid Films") 1978
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- - using the Wilhelmy plate method instead of ring method
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- As an alternative to the ring method, which is primarily suggested by the test guideline, we prefer to use the Wilhelmy plate method because it allows a better assessment of the time dependence of the surface tension, if present.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- plate method
- Surface tension:
- >= 59.1 - <= 64.7 mN/m
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Conc.:
- 10 g/L
- Conclusions:
- The surface tension of test substance was determined to be 59 - 65 mN/m at 20°C (Filtrates of 10.0 g/L suspensions)
- Executive summary:
In this study conducted to generally accepted scientific standards (EU A. 5) the test material (EC 404-360-3) was determined to have a surface tension of 59 - 65 mN/m at 20°C (Filtrates of 10.0 g/L suspensions)
Reference
Slightly time dependence of surface tension was observed.
Exp. 1 | |||
Concentration (g/L) | σ solution | σ corr. for Ob (mN/m) | |
minutes | readings | ||
Filtrate of a 10.0 g/L suspension | 0 | 65.45 | 64.7 |
1 | 64.5 | 63.8 | |
5 | 63.4 | 62.7 | |
10 | 62.75 | 62.0 | |
Exp. 2 | |||
Concentration (g/L) | σ solution | σ corr. for Ob (mN/m) | |
minutes | readings | ||
Filtrate of a 10.0 g/L suspension | 0 | 62.4 | 61.7 |
1 | 61.55 | 60.8 | |
5 | 60.45 | 59.8 | |
10 | 59.8 | 59.1 |
According to the manufacturer of the apparatus, Harkins and Jordan correction is not necessary for the Wilhelmy plate method.
Description of key information
Study conducted to generally accepted scientific standards
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Surface tension:
- 59
- in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
- 10 000
Additional information
The surface tension was measured by the Wilhelmy plate method.
59 - 65 mN/m at 20°C (Filtrates of 10 g/L suspensions)
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