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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
No information
Author:
Zwart et al.
Year:
1990
Bibliographic source:
Phosgene, Robust Summaries, Submission to the US EPA HPV Challenge Program, July 2003 (Zwart et al., 1990).

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 403 (Acute Inhalation Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Phosgene
EC Number:
200-870-3
EC Name:
Phosgene
Cas Number:
75-44-5
Molecular formula:
CCl2O
IUPAC Name:
phosgene

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Age: 5-6 weeks (150-170 grams/males, 130-140 grams/females)

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
>= 5 - <= 60 min
Concentrations:
Ranged from 26 to 856 mg/m3 (6.5 to 214 ppm)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males and 5 females for each species at each exposure time and
concentration
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
>= 306 - <= 363 mg/m³ air
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
10 min
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
334 mg/m³ air
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
10 min
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
>= 77 - <= 92 mg/m³ air
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
30 min
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
84 mg/m³ air
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
30 min
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
>= 45 - <= 54 mg/m³ air
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
60 min
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
49 mg/m³ air
Based on:
test mat.
Exp. duration:
60 min

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
very toxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: Japan