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EC number: 434-080-7 | CAS number: 208343-47-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2000
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 000
- Report date:
- 2000
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- According to Regulation 1907/2006, Annex VII, 8.3.2 a skin sensitisation study that was carried out or initiated before 10 May 2017, and that meet the requirements set out in Article 13(3), first subparagraph, and Article 13(4) shall be considered appropriate to address this standard information requirement.
The guinea pig maximisation test was performed according to OECD 406 and GLP in the year 2000 and is acceptable to fullfill the information requirements.
Test material
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Himalayan
- Remarks:
- Ibm:GOHI; SPF synonym: Himalayan spotted
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: RCC Ltd, Biotechnology & Animal Breeding Division, Fuellinsdorf/ Switzerland
- Age at study initiation: 349 - 412 g
- Weight at study initiation: 4 - 6 weeks
- Housing: Individually
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Pelleted standard Nafag Ecosan 845 25W4, batch nos. 79/99 and 85/99, guinea pig breeding / maintenance diet, containing
Vitamin C ("Nafag", Naehr- und Futtermittel AG, Gossau), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Community tap water from Fuellinsdorf, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: One week for the control and test group. No acclimatization for the animals of the pretest.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ±3
- Humidity (%): 40-70
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours / 12 hours
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Induction
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- other: PEG 400
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal injections: 3 %
Epidermal occl. patch induction: 50%
Challenge: 50%
Challenge
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- other: PEG 400
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal injections: 3 %
Epidermal occl. patch induction: 50%
Challenge: 50%
- No. of animals per dose:
- Number of animals in test group: 10
Number of animals in negative control group: 5 - Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TEST: To determine the different concentrations an intradermal and epidermal pretest was performed.
Intradermal injections: 1, 3, 5 %
Epidermal occl. patch induction: 10, 15, 25 and 50%
Challenge: 50%
MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
I.) INTRADERMAL INJECTIONS
- Test groups: 1) 1:1 (v/v) mixture of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline. 2) The test article, at 3 % in PEG 400. 3) The test article at 3 % in a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline.
- Control group: 1) 1:1 (v/v) mixture of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline. 2) PEG 400. 3) 1:1 (w/w) mixture of PEG 400 in a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of Freund's Complete Adjuvant and physiological saline.
- Site: area of dorsal skin from the scapular region
- Frequency of applications: Three pairs of intradermal injections given once
II.) EPIDERMAL APPLICATIONS
On test day 7 and approximately 24 hours prior to the epidermal application the scapular area (approximately 6 x 8 cm) of the animals of the control and test group was pretreated with 0.5 ml of 10 % Sodium-Lauryl-Sulfate (SLS) in paraffinum perliquidum as no primary irritation had been observed in the pretest. The SLS was massaged into the skin with a glass rod without bandaging. This 10 % concentration of SLS enhances sensitization by provoking a mild inflammatory reaction.
On test day 8, a 2 x 4 cm patch of filter paper was saturated with the test article (50 % in PEG 400) and placed over the injection sites of the test animals. The amount of test article preparation applied was approximately 0.3 g. The patch was covered with aluminum foil and firmly secured by an elastic plaster wrapped around the trunk of the animal and secured with impervious adhesive tape. The occlusive dressings were left in place for 48 hours.
The guinea pigs of the control group were treated as described above with PEG 400 only, applied at a volume of approximately 0.3 ml.
The reaction sites were assessed 24 and 48 hours after removal of the bandage for erythema and oedema according to the method of Magnusson and Kligman.
B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- Day(s) of challenge: The test and control guinea pigs were challenged two weeks after the epidermal induction application and were treated in the same way.
- Exposure period: 24 hours
- Site: left and right flank of each guinea pig
- Concentrations: The amount of test article preparation applied was approximately 0.2 g and a volume of approximately 0.2 ml was used for the vehicle
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): The reaction sites were assessed 24 and 48 hours after removal of the bandage for erythema and oedema according to the method of Magnusson and Kligman. - Challenge controls:
- yes, PEG 400
- Positive control substance(s):
- yes
- Remarks:
- 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (CAS No. 149-30-4). Validation of assay indicated by frequent tests in the lab
Results and discussion
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 50 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 50 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 50 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 50 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- positive control
- Dose level:
- 10 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 9
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- positive indication of skin sensitisation
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- positive control
- Dose level:
- 10 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 10
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- positive indication of skin sensitisation
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The substance did not induce a sensitizing effect in guinea pigs after 24/48 h challenge.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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