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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Published study; detailed findings not reported but data considered adequate for LD50 determination and hazard classification purposes.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acute Toxicity studies of aluminium compounds: Antidotal efficacy of several chelating agents
Author:
Llobet JM, Domingo JL, Gomez M, Tomas JM, Corbella J
Year:
1987
Bibliographic source:
Pharmacology & Toxicology 60: 280-283

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
: detailed findings not reported
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Guideline-comparable assessment of the oral LD50 in the rat. LD50 results are reported as part of a preliminary investigation into the assesment of efficacy of chelating agents
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Aluminium nitrate
EC Number:
236-751-8
EC Name:
Aluminium nitrate
Cas Number:
13473-90-0
Molecular formula:
Al.3HNO3
IUPAC Name:
aluminum trinitrate
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
Al(NO3)3*9 H2O (source: Merck)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Interfauna Iberica (Barcelona, Spain)
- Weight at study initiation: 230-280 g
- Diet: ad libitum, Standard pellet diet (Source: Panlab, Barcelona, Spain)
- Water: ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
no data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
physiological saline
Details on oral exposure:
MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED:
The concentrations were adjusted so that a 250 g rat received 1 ml.
Doses:
No data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3 males and 3 females
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: not specified
- Necropsy of survivors performed: not specified
- Other examinations performed: not specified
Statistics:
The LD50 value was calculated according to the method of Litchfield & Wilcoxon (1949).

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
LD50 values were established as part of a preliminary investigation into the assesment of efficacy of chelating agents.
Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
2 060
Based on:
other: anhydrous salt equivalent
95% CL:
>= 1 760 - <= 2 407
Remarks on result:
other: Calculated based on Al3+ content in anhydrous aluminium nitrate
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
3 263 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
>= 3 103 - <= 4 248
Remarks on result:
other: Reported value for the test material: aluminium nitrate nonahydrate
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
261 mg/kg bw
Based on:
element
Remarks:
: Al
95% CL:
>= 223 - <= 305
Remarks on result:
other: Reported value for Al3+ equivalents
Mortality:
no data presented
Clinical signs:
other: no data presented
Gross pathology:
no data presented
Other findings:
no data

Any other information on results incl. tables

The acute oral LD50 of aluminium nitrate nonahydrate in the rat was reported to be 3622 mg/kg bw; equivalent to 261 mg/kg bw Al; equivalent to 2060 mg/kg bw anhydrous aluminium nitrate

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The acute oral LD50 of anhydrous aluminium nitrate in the rat was calculated to be 2060 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

LD50 values for aluminium nitrate were established as part of a preliminary investigation into the assesment of efficacy of chelating agents. The acute oral LD50 of aluminium nitrate nonahydrate in the rat was reported to be 3622 mg/kg bw; equivalent to 261 mg/kg bw Al; equivalent to 2060 mg/kg bw anhydrous aluminium nitrate