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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

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Administrative data

Description of key information

According to REACH Regulation 1907/2006/EC, Annex IX section 9.3.2 column 2 a study for bioaccumulation in aquatic species, preferably fish need not be conducted if no direct or indirect exposure to the aquatic environment is expected. At production sites, the esters are handled in closed systems for polymerisation. Diffuse releases into the environment from residual monomers in the polymeric products are not of concern due to the extremely low vapour pressure of the substances. Direct and indirect exposure of the substances in the category to water is highly unlikely. Thus no test is required. The bioaccumulation potential of the substances was calculated using the EPISUITE (v.4.11) software.

 

Result on bioaccumulation in water/sediment

 

Ester

 

Alcohol Moiety Chain length

 

Method

 

BCF*

 

logBCF*

 

Reference

Dodecyl acrylate

[2156-97-0]

C12

calcutated

293.3

2.467

EPISUITE

Tetradecyl acrylate

[21643-42-5]

C14

calculated

190.0

2.279

EPISUITE

Hexadecyl acrylate

[13402-02-3]

C16

calcutated

50.0

1.699

EPISUITE

Octadecyl acrylate

[4813-57-4]

C18

calcutated

10.95/323.6**

1.040

EPISUITE

Icosyl acrylate

[48076-38-6]

C20

calcutated

2.906/106.8**

0.463

EPISUITE

Docosyl acrylate

[18299-85-9]

C22

caclcluated

1.316/35.27**

0.119

EPISUITE

*(including biotransformation rate, mid trophic)

**based on log Pow

Conclusion

Long-chain acrylates are not expected to accumulate in the body, based on their metabolic elimination, this is supported by calculation with EPISUITE.

Additional information

The bioaccumulation potential of the 2 -Propenoic acid, icosyl esters was calculated to be 2.91/(106.8) L/kg or log BCF = 0.463 using the EPA Epiwin (v.4.11) software. Furthermore, direct and indirect exposure of the test item to water and soil is highly unlikely. According to Annex XIII a substance does not fulfils the Bioaccumulation criterion (B-) when the bioconcentration factor (BCF) is lower than 2000, therefore a test for bioaccumulation: aquatic/sediment does not need to be conducted.