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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-(N-methyl-p-toluidino)ethanol
EC Number:
220-638-5
EC Name:
2-(N-methyl-p-toluidino)ethanol
Cas Number:
2842-44-6
Molecular formula:
C10H15NO
IUPAC Name:
2-[methyl(4-methylphenyl)amino]ethan-1-ol
Test material form:
liquid: viscous

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Three female New Zealand White rabbits, approximatcey 10 weeks of age, from Kuiper Rabbit Ranch were used in this study. The rabbits were recieved on October 13 1999 and random sample (33%) of the shipment weighed 2.09 to 2.33 kg the next day. The rabbits were held in quarantine for approximately 3 weeks during which time they were observed daily for survival and at the end of the quarantine period examined carefully to ensure their health and suitability as test subjects. Rabbits randomly selected for the study were identified by a uniquely numbered metal tag.

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml of undiluted test substance
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h, 72 h, 7 days and 14 days
Observation period:
14 days
Number of animals:
3

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24h/72h
Score:
3.16
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 days
Remarks:
Scaly skin was observed in one rabbit at day 14
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 d
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 d
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Following exposure (e.g.; 30-60 minutes) to the test substance no edema was present in one rabbit while th other two rabbits range from very sligh to slight edema. Well defined to severe erythma was observed in all rabbits at the 30- 60 minute scoring interval. Very sligt to slight edema was observed at the 24-hour scoring interval and persisted in one rabbit as very slight edema through 72 hours. Very slight to severe erythema was observed at the 24 hours scoring interval and persisted in all rabbits through 72 hours. One rabbit exhibited eschar formation at 24 hours through 7 days following exposure. Scarly skin was observed in one rabbit at 14 days, otherwise all rabbits completly recovered from signs of dermal irritation.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No signs of dermal corrosivity were observed at any time during the study. The Primary Dermal Irritation Score for MHPT was 3.16.
Executive summary:

MHPT was applied undiluted for 4 hours to the shaved backs of three New Zealand White rabbits at a dose of 0.5 ml. Residual test substance was removed with the aid of propylene glycol. All test sites were examined for signs of dermal irritation (i.e. edema, erythema and/or echar formation) and corrosivity at 30-60 minutes, 24, 48 and 72 hours and 7 and 14 days following removal of the wrappings.

No signs of dermal corrosivity were observed at any time during the study. The Primary Dermal Irritation Score for MHPT was 3.16.