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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1984
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Good study, no GLP compliance

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Report date:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: 67/548/CEE
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Castor oil, sulfated, sodium salt
EC Number:
269-123-7
EC Name:
Castor oil, sulfated, sodium salt
Cas Number:
68187-76-8
IUPAC Name:
Castor oil, sulfated, sodium salt
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: Castor oil, sulfated, sodium salt
- Molecular formula: no data
- Molecular weight : no data
- Smiles notation: no data
- InChl: no data
- Substance type: no data
- Physical state:li quid




Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: breeding center Padre Antonio
- Weight at study initiation:2 - 3 kg
- Housing: stainless steel cage 1472 Tecniplast with autowashing (10 sec. every hour)
- Diet: full pellet, ad libitum.
- Water: municipal water filtered with Seitz filter, ad libitum.
- Acclimation period: 7 days
- Healt check: 24 hours before treatment.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20±1
- Humidity (%): 55±15
- Air changes (per hr):8


Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 0.1 ml/animale


Duration of treatment / exposure:
one injection
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM: according to DAIZE test

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein, and UV lamp (365 nm)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
ca. 0.66
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 7 days
Score:
ca. 0.66
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
ca. 0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not reversible
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 7 days
Score:
ca. 0.33
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72 h
Score:
ca. 2
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: conjunctive congestion score
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 7 days
Score:
ca. 1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
other: conjunctive congestion score
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 72
Score:
ca. 1.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
other: conjunctiva chemosis
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 7 days
Score:
ca. 0.66
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
other: conjunctiva chemosis

Any other information on results incl. tables

tissue observation period rabbit Mean
1 2 3 4 5 6
Cornea 1h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
24h 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.66
48h 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.66
72h 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.66
7days 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.66
Iris 1h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
24h 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.33
48h 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.33
72h 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.33
7days 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.33
Conjunctiva 1h 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.00
24h 3 3 3 2 2 2 2.50
48h 3 2 2 2 2 2 2.16
72h 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.00
7days 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.00
chemosis 1h 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.00
24h 3 2 2 3 3 3 2.83
48h 3 2 2 2 2 3 2.33
72h 2 2 1 1 1 2 1.50
7days 1 0 1 1 0 1 0.66

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Based on results castrol oil is considered irritant for rabbit eyes.
Executive summary:

Castrol oil is tested on albino rabbit's eyes by DRAIZE test (67/548/ECC method). Based on results after 7 days of observation , castrol oil is considered irritant for rabbit eyes.