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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1998
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1998
Report date:
1998

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
5-chlorovaleryl chloride
EC Number:
216-403-1
EC Name:
5-chlorovaleryl chloride
Cas Number:
1575-61-7
Molecular formula:
C5H8Cl2O
IUPAC Name:
5-chloropentanoyl chloride
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 5-chloropentanoyl chloride
- Physical state: liquid, colorless
- Analytical purity: 98.5%
- Lot/batch No.: 40/3/Faß 12
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
20 .0 ug - 5,000 ug/plate (SPT)
62 .5 ug - 1,000 ug/plate (PIT)
Vehicle / solvent:
Vehicle: DMSO
Controlsopen allclose all
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-aminoanthracene for all strains
Remarks:
with S9 mix
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG) for TA100 and TA1535, 4-nitro-o-phenylendiamine for TA98, 9-aminoacridine for TA1537 and N-ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidin (ENNG) for E.coli
Remarks:
without S9 mix
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
Preincubation test:
0 .1 ml test solution or vehicle, 0 .1 ml bacterial suspension and 0 .5 ml S-9 mix are incubated at 37°C for the duration of 20 minutes . Subsequently, 2 ml of soft agar is added and, after mixing, the samples are poured onto the agar plates within approx . 30 seconds. After incubation at 37°C for 48 - 72 hours in the dark, the bacterial colonies are counted .

Standard Plate test:
0 .1 ml of the overnight cultures is diluted to 10^-6 in each case . Test tubes containing 2 ml portions of soft agar containing maximal amino acid solution (5 mM tryptophan or 5 mM histidine + 0 .5 mM biotin) are kept a water bath at 45°C, and the remaining components are added in the following order :
0 .1 ml vehicle (without and with test substance)
0 .1 ml bacterial suspension (dilution : 10^-6 )
0 .5 ml S-9 mix

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: A bacteriotoxic effect was observed from about 1,500 - 2,500 ug/plate onward (standard plate test) or at doses 2 500 μg/late (preincubations test)
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: A bacteriotoxic effect was observed from about 1,500 - 2,500 ug/plate onward (standard plate test) or at doses 2 500 μg/late (preincubations test)
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
No test substance precipitation was found .
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
negative