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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
03. Aug. 2018 to 06. Aug. 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Version / remarks:
OECD Guideline 115 dated 27. July 1995 “Surface tension of aqueous solutions“
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Version / remarks:
Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, from 30. May 2008, published on 31 May 2008, EU-Method A.5 “Surface Tension“
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
plate method
Specific details on test material used for the study:
No further details specified in the study report.
Key result
Surface tension:
63.8 mN/m
Temp.:
19.8 °C
Conc.:
90 vol%

Finding Reference Test

Water, HPLC grade was measured.

 

Measured Values Negative Control

Measurement

Time

Mass

Surface Tension

Temperature

No

s

g

mN/m

°C

1

4.2

0.2978

72.65

21.5

2

5.2

0.2972

72.50

21.5

3

6.2

0.2970

72.45

21.5

4

7.1

0.2971

72.48

21.5

5

8.2

0.2969

72.43

21.5

6

9.1

0.2973

72.53

21.5

7

10.2

0.2975

72.57

21.5

8

11.1

0.2973

72.53

21.5

9

12.2

0.2973

72.53

21.5

10

13.1

0.2971

72.48

21.5

Mean

72.51

 

Standard Deviation

0.06

 

 

Findings Main Test

The test item solution was held at constant temperature (20.0 ± 0.4 °C). 61 minutes after conclusion of the first measurement series, a second measurement series was performed for verification purposes.

The following values were recorded:

 

Measured Values Test Item First Series

Measurement

Time

Mass

Surface Tension

Temperature

No

s

g

mN/m

°C

1

4.2

0.2629

64.13

19.8

2

5.2

0.2617

63.84

19.8

3

6.2

0.2615

63.79

19.8

4

7.2

0.2615

63.79

19.8

5

8.2

0.2614

63.77

19.8

6

9.2

0.2614

63.77

19.8

7

10.2

0.2613

63.74

19.8

8

11.2

0.2612

63.72

19.8

9

12.2

0.2612

63.72

19.8

10

13.2

0.2612

63.72

19.8

Mean

63.80

 

Standard Deviation

0.12

 

 

Measured Values Test Item Second Series

Measurement

Time

Mass

Surface Tension

Temperature

No

s

g

mN/m

°C

1

4.1

0.2713

66.18

20.4

2

5.1

0.2705

65.99

20.4

3

6.1

0.2702

65.91

20.4

4

7.1

0.2702

65.91

20.4

5

8.1

0.2702

65.91

20.4

6

9.1

0.2699

65.84

20.4

7

10.1

0.2699

65.84

20.4

8

11.1

0.2697

65.79

20.4

9

12.1

0.2700

65.87

20.4

10

13.1

0.2697

65.79

20.4

Mean

65.90

 

Standard Deviation

0.12

 

 

After the first and second measurement series, the difference between the mean values was less than 5% (3.29%). Therefore no additional measurement series was required.

Conclusions:
During the specified period of time, no significant changes in the surface tension were detected.
Values ranging from 63.72 mN/m to 66.18 mN/m were recorded showing no significant variations. The values of the single determinations show no significant difference (less than 5 % (3.29%)) between mean values of the two measurement series).
As the determined surface tension of LUMULSE GMT-K was higher than 60 mN/m, the test item can be classified as not surface active.
Executive summary:

Determination of the surface tension of an aqueous solution of LUMULSE GMT-K according to OECD 115 resp. EU A.5

 

Findings and Results:

The surface tension of an aqueous solution of LUMULSE GMT-K was determined as 63.80 ± 0.12 mN/m at 19.8 °C. One measurement was performed for verification (after 61 minutes). No significant changes and thus no significant dependence on time was observed.

 

As these values were higher than 60 mN/m, LUMULSE GMT-K was classified as not surface active.

 

The surface tension of the negative control lay within the accepted range.

 

The concentration of the test item in the 90% saturated test solution was determined as 14.03 mg test item/L (based on analysis of dissolved organic carbon in the test solution).

The saturated solution was obtained from an aqueous solution prepared with 1.00 g/L of test item slow shaken at 100 rpm for 72 h at 20.2 – 22.1 °C in standing position.

Description of key information

The surface tension of an aqueous solution of LUMULSE GMT-K was determined as 63.80 ± 0.12 mN/m at 19.8 °C.

As the value was higher than 60 mN/m, LUMULSE GMT-K was classified as not surface active.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
63.8
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
14.03

Additional information

The surface tension of an aqueous solution of LUMULSE GMT-K was determined as 63.80 ± 0.12 mN/m at 19.8 °C. One measurement was performed for verification (after 61 minutes). No significant changes and thus no significant dependence on time was observed.

As these values were higher than 60 mN/m, LUMULSE GMT-K was classified as not surface active.

 

The concentration of the test item in the 90% saturated test solution was determined as 14.03 mg test item/L (based on analysis of dissolved organic carbon in the test solution).

The saturated solution was obtained from an aqueous solution prepared with 1.00 g/L of test item slow shaken at 100 rpm for 72 h at 20.2 – 22.1 °C in standing position.