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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 235-487-0 | CAS number: 12251-53-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
The emission of sodium aluminate mainly applies to (waste)water. If released into the environment, sodium aluminate will hydrolyse to aluminium hydroxide and precipitates in aquatic system or deposits as aluminium oxide in sediment or soil. Sodium will be found dissociated as sodium ion predominantly in water.
The air compartment is considered not relevant for sodium aluminate. If emitted to air as an aerosol in water, sodium aluminate will be rapidly neutralised as a result of its reaction with CO2(or other acids), as follows:
NaAlO2 + 2H2O + CO2 → Al(OH)3↓ + HCO3 - + Na+
Subsequently, will be washed out from the air. Thus, atmospheric emissions of neutralised sodium aluminate will largely end up in soil and water.
A direct emission of sodium aluminate to surface water may increase the pH, depending on the buffer capacity of the water, whereas through the dilution, sodium aluminate will be hydrolysed and precipitation of aluminium hydroxide will occur. In acidic aquatic systems, aluminium exists in natural waters as a number of species, including dissolved and particulate forms. This again depends on many factors, especially pH, alkalinity, temperature, dissolved organic carbon, dissolved inorganic carbon and anion concentration. Furthermore, hydrolysis of aluminium ions has two possible “directions” towards a neutral pH, i.e. base hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis. Both acid and base hydrolysis of aluminium rapidly results in precipitation of aluminium hydroxide, which can become adsorbed on suspended particles or immobilised in sediment.
As mentioned above, a direct release of sodium aluminate to terrestrial environment is negligible. If emitted to soil, depending on the buffer capacity of the soil, sodium aluminate will be neutralised and decomposes to aluminium hydroxide or oxide (gibbsite), which are stable and can become immobilised in soil. Nevertheless, the fate of aluminium in the terrestrial environment will also depend on local conditions.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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