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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics
Type of information:
other: Expert statement
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2013
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Expert Statement
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD QSAR Application Toolbox (v 3.0)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
None
GLP compliance:
no

The toxicokinetic behaviour of Reactive Black 8 was assessed. The OECD QSAR Application Toolbox (v 3.0) was used to make a qualitative prediction of metabolites formed in liver and skin. The information provided by the OECD toolbox was interpreted by applying knowledge from actual toxicological studies on the substance and expert knowledge on the moieties of the substance.

Reactive Black 8 was predicted to be bioavailable by the oral and inhalation route, whereas bioavailability via the dermal route is predicted to be low.

Tissue accumulation can be excluded on the basis of the physico-chemical properties of Reactive Black 8 and that of the predicted metabolites.

No metabolites in the simulated liver metabolism were found. Only one metabolite, the hydrochloric acid, was predicted in the skin by the OECD toolbox (v 3.0). Rapid elimination of the metabolites via urine is expected.

Reactive black 8 was found to be a strong skin sensitizer. There are clear indications from available toxicity studies that Reactive Black 8 and its metabolites predicted with the OECD toolbox do not present a genotoxic hazard or other adverse effects in animals.

Conclusions:
Reactive black 8 was found to be a strong skin sensitizer. There are clear indications from available toxicity studies that Reactive Black 8 and its metabolites predicted with the OECD toolbox do not present a genotoxic hazard or other adverse effects in animals.
Executive summary:

The toxicokinetic behaviour of Reactive Black 8 was assessed. The OECD QSAR Application Toolbox (v 3.0) was used to make a qualitative prediction of metabolites formed in liver and skin. The information provided by the OECD toolbox was interpreted by applying knowledge from actual toxicological studies on the substance and expert knowledge on the moieties of the substance.

Reactive Black 8 was predicted to be bioavailable by the oral and inhalation route, whereas bioavailability via the dermal route is predicted to be low.

Tissue accumulation can be excluded on the basis of the physico-chemical properties of Reactive Black 8 and that of the predicted metabolites.

No metabolites in the simulated liver metabolism were found. Only one metabolite, the hydrochloric acid, was predicted in the skin by the OECD toolbox (v 3.0). Rapid elimination of the metabolites via urine is expected.

Reactive black 8 was found to be a strong skin sensitizer. There are clear indications from available toxicity studies that Reactive Black 8 and its metabolites predicted with the OECD toolbox do not present a genotoxic hazard or other adverse effects in animals.

Description of key information

The toxicokinetic behaviour of Reactive Black 8 was assessed. The OECD QSAR Application Toolbox (v 3.0) was used to make a qualitative prediction of metabolites formed in liver and skin. The information provided by the OECD toolbox was interpreted by applying knowledge from actual toxicological studies on the substance and expert knowledge on the moieties of the substance.

Reactive Black 8 was predicted to be bioavailable by the oral and inhalation route, whereas bioavailability via the dermal route is predicted to be low.

Tissue accumulation can be excluded based on the physico-chemical properties of Reactive Black 8 and that of the predicted metabolites.

No metabolites in the simulated liver metabolism were found. Only one metabolite, the hydrochloric acid, was predicted in the skin by the OECD toolbox (v 3.0). Rapid elimination of the metabolites via urine is expected.

Reactive black 8 was found to be a strong skin sensitizer. There are clear indications from available toxicity studies that Reactive Black 8 and its metabolites predicted with the OECD toolbox do not present a genotoxic hazard or other adverse effects in animals.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Bioaccumulation potential:
no bioaccumulation potential

Additional information