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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Remarks:
source of read acorss
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From March the 17th to April the 07th,1989
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1989
Report date:
1989

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
adopted on 24 February, 1987
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Similar Substance 01
IUPAC Name:
Similar Substance 01

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga, Sulzfeld, West-Germany
- Age at start of treatment: ca. 7 weeks
- Body weight at start of treatment: maales 201 - 213 g; females 148 - 175 g
- Identification: earmark- Diet: free access to standard pelleted laboratory animal diet; certificate of analysis has been created.
- Water: free access to tap-water; certificate of analysis has been created.
- Acclimatisation: at least 5 days under laboratory conditions.
- Accomodation: housed in groups of five per sex in polycarbonate cages containing purified sawdust as bedding material.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 21 ± 3 °C
- Humidity: 30 - 70 %
- Air changes: 7.5 - 15 ACH
- Photoperiod: 12 hours dark / day

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
TREATMENT
- Dose volume: 20 ml/kg b.w.
- Dosage preparation: the formulations were prepared immediately prior to dosing. The test substance was weighed into a glass flask on an analytical balance and the vehicle (w/w) was added. Homogeneity of the test substance in vehicle was obtained by a homogeniser.
Doses:
5000 mg/kg b.w.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males and 5 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of mortality observations: periodic intervals on the day of dosing (day 1) and twice daily thereafter for at least 14 days.
- Frequency of weighing: day 1 (pre-administration), 8 and 15.
- Frequency of symptoms observation: periodic intervals on the day of dosing (day 1) and once daily thereafter (except day 9 and 10).
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
not determinable due to absence of adverse toxic effects
Mortality:
No deaths occured.
Clinical signs:
No clinical signs of toxicity or behavioural.
Body weight:
One female lost 3 grams in the second week; all other animals showed body weight gain during the study period.
Gross pathology:
Macroscopic examination of all animals at termination did not reveal any abnormalities.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Individual animal observations

Sex Dose level [mg/kg b.w.] Observations No. Animals showing effect at exposure time of
Hours Day
0.05 2.1 3.45 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Males 5000 Abnormalities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. 0 0 0 0 0
Deaths 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Females 5000 Abnormalities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. 0 0 0 0 0
Deaths 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
n.a.: inadvertently, no clinical observations performed

Individual body weights

Sex Dose level [mg/kg b.w.] Animal no. Body weight [g] on day Body weight gain [g] at end
1 8 15
M 5000 1 206 249 267 67
2 201 242 258 57
3 213 275 304 91
4 208 272 293 85
5 210 274 302 92
Mean 208 262 285 77
s.d. 4.5 15.7 21 16.9
F 5000 6 173 195 212 39
7 175 189 195 20
8 149 168 172 23
9 151 177 180 29
10 148 162 159 11
Mean 159 178 184 24
s.d. 13.6 13.8 20.5 10.4

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not classified, according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Conclusions:
LD50 (male and female) > 5000 mg/kg b.w.
Executive summary:

The test item was administered to rats of both sexes by oral gavage at 5000 mg/kg body weight, followed by a 15 day observation period. The study was conducted in accordance with the method and procedures outline into the OECD guideline 401.

No mortality occurred during the study period. No clinical signs of toxicity or behavioural changes were seen during the study. Apart from one female that lost 3 grams in the second week, all animals showed body weight gain during the study period.

Macroscopic examination of all animals at termination did not reveal any abnormalities that were considered to have arisen as a result of treatment.

Conclusion

LD50 (male and female) > 5000 mg/kg b.w.