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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From May 14, 2001 to May 18, 2001
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001
Report date:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Neodecanoic acid, 1-ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol mono-2-propenoate
Molecular formula:
C16H28O5
IUPAC Name:
Neodecanoic acid, 1-ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol mono-2-propenoate
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Neo undecanoic acid, 1-ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol mono-2-propenoate
Molecular formula:
C17H30O5
IUPAC Name:
Neo undecanoic acid, 1-ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol mono-2-propenoate
Constituent 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
glycerol 1,3-dineodecanoate
Molecular formula:
C23H44O5
IUPAC Name:
glycerol 1,3-dineodecanoate
Constituent 4
Reference substance name:
Sum of other constituents, each of them at <1%
Molecular formula:
Not available
IUPAC Name:
Sum of other constituents, each of them at <1%
Test material form:
liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Batch no.: F016143 05
Appearance: Light-yellow, clear viscous liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Remarks:
females
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Source: Charles River Wiga, D-97633
Acclimatization: 5 days
Body weight: 2.0-2.4 kg
Temperature: ca. 20.3°C, relative humidity : ca. 58.8% and light regimen: 12-hour light /12-hour dark cycle
Diet: laboratory food Altromin 2123, ad libitum
Water: tap water for human consumption, ad libitum

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
1, 24, 48 and 72 h after patch removal
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
- Hair was clipped on the dorsal areas of the trunks one day before the application of the test substance. The test sites were median on the dorsal thoracal region. 0.5 mL of the test substance was applied via a cellulose patch to a site of about 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm of the intact skin of each of 3 rabbits and covered by a semi-occlusive dressing.
- The skins were examinated for local alterations one day before the administration of the test substance (after clipping of the hair) and immediately before the administration. The treated areas and the surrounding untreated skin (control area) of the animals were examinated (using a cold light source KL 1500 electronic) for erythema/eschar and oedema as well as for other local alterations approximately 1, 24, 48 and 72h after patch removal. The animals were analysed once daily.
- Primary irritation index was calculated according to EPA: all scores for erythema and oedema for the 3 animals and the 4 reading times were added and divided by 12.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
>= 0 - <= 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no effects were seen
Remarks:
no effects were seen
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
>= 0 - <= 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no effects were seen
Remarks:
no effects were seen
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
>= 0 - <= 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no effects were seen
Remarks:
no effects were seen
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
>= 0 - <= 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no effects were seen
Remarks:
no effects were seen
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
>= 0 - <= 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no effects were seen
Remarks:
no effects were seen
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
>= 0 - <= 0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
other: no effects were seen
Remarks:
no effects were seen
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
All exposed skin sites were normal at each examination term; neither erythema/eschar nor oedema were observed. The primary irritation index was 0.0. The test substance was considered not irritating to the skin.
Other effects:
No general toxic effects of the test substance were observed.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Remarks:
does not need to be classified
Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the test substance was considered not irritating to rabbit skin.
Executive summary:

An in vivo study was conducted to determine the skin irritation potential of the test substance according to OECD Guideline 404, EU Method B.4 and EPA-Guideline OPPTS 870.2500, in compliance with GLP. Hair of 3 female rabbits (New-Zealand White) was clipped on the dorsal areas of the trunks one day before the application of the test substance. 0.5 mL of the test substance was applied via a cellulose patch to a site of about 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm of the intact skin of each of 3 rabbits and covered by a semi-occlusive dressing. The skins were examined for local alterations one day before the administration of the test substance (after clipping of the hair) and immediately before the administration. The treated areas and the surrounding untreated skin (control area) of the animals were examined for erythema/eschar and oedema as well as for other local alterations approximately 1, 24, 48 and 72h after patch removal. The animals were analysed once daily. Primary irritation index was calculated according to EPA: all scores for erythema and oedema for the 3 animals and the 4 reading times were added and divided by 12. No general toxic effects of the test substance were observed. All exposed skin sites were normal at each examination term; neither erythema/eschar nor oedema was observed. The primary irritation index was 0.0. Under the study conditions, the test substance was considered not irritating to the skin (Wolf, 2001).