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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Predicted data
Title:
25.12.2012 17:02 [R]: 48.1 "Human Health Hazards#Irritation / Corrosion" for 20570-96-1
Author:
Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
QSAR Toolbox Version 3.0

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other:
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Data is predicted by QSAR toolbox version 3.0
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride
EC Number:
243-887-1
EC Name:
Benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride
Cas Number:
20570-96-1
Molecular formula:
C7H10N2.2ClH
IUPAC Name:
benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride
Details on test material:
Substance name - Benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride
Substance type : organic
Molecular Formula: C7H10N
SMILES:c1(CNN)ccccc1_Cl_Cl

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
1 day

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: The modified maximum average score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 day
Score:
48.1
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: Cause slight irritation

Any other information on results incl. tables






The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: MMAS
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain

((("a" and ("b" and ( not "c") ) ) and "d" ) and ("e" and "f" ) )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Similarity boundary:Target: c1(CNN)ccccc1_Cl_Cl
Threshold=50%,
Dice(Atom pairs)

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OASIS v1.1

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Schiff base formation OR Schiff base formation >> Schiff base formation with carbonyl compounds OR Schiff base formation >> Schiff base formation with carbonyl compounds >> Aldehydes OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> alpha-haloalkanes by Protein binding by OASIS v1.1

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as High (Class III) AND Low (Class I) by Toxic hazard classification by Cramer (original)

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= 0.532

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 2.73

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
slightly irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information 48.1 Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The modified maximum average score (MMAS) from QSAR eye irritation score of Benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride was estimated as 48.1
Executive summary:

The modified maximum average score (MMAS) from QSAR eye irritation score of Benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride was estimated as 48.1.Based on this score Benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride was found to be slightly irritating to the eye of rabbit and thus will be considered for classification in category 2 level as per the C & L regulation. This is also supported by the fact that the 80 % structurally similar read across substance has eye irritation effect on animals as well.