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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
28 July 2017 to 05 October 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
2004
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient - HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
high-performance liquid chromatography
Key result
Type:
Pow
Partition coefficient:
697
Temp.:
30 °C
Remarks on result:
other: pH not specified
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
2.84
Temp.:
30 °C
Remarks on result:
other: pH not specified
Details on results:
PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE
- Estimated log10 Pow: 1.83

MAIN TEST
- Calibration curve: The retention times of the dead time and the retention times, capacity factors (k') and log10 Pow values for the reference standards are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Partition coefficient of the sample: The retention times, capacity factors and log10 Pow values determined for the main sample peak are shown in Table 3.
Mean log10 Pow: 2.84
Partition coefficient: 697

DISCUSSION
- The result from the preliminary estimate indicated that the HPLC method was suitable for the determination of the partition coefficient for this test material.
- Since the test material does not present any relevant dissociating functional groups, no specific manipulation of the mobile phase pH was necessary to ensure that the test material was analysed in its non-ionised form.
- The calibration curve for the reference standards showed good first order correlation and the chromatography of the test material showed several peaks with reproducible retention times. The HPLC method was therefore considered to be suitable for the purpose of the test.
- However, based on the chromatographic data, the test material was not stable during the test procedure. The sample peaks at approximately 2.8 and 3.8 minutes have been attributed to degradation and the peak at approximately 15 minutes has been attributed to an impurity. The result for the partition coefficient has therefore been calculated based on the main test material peak, at approximately 6.2 minutes.

Table 1: Retention times of the dead time

Dead Time

Retention Time (min)

Injection 1

Injection 2

Mean

Thiourea

1.361

1.361

1.361

 

Table 2: Retention times, capacity factors (k') and log10 Pow values for the reference standards

Standard

Retention Time (min)

Capacity Factor (k')

Log10k'

Log10Pow

Injection 1

Injection 2

Mean

2-Butanone

1.647

1.642

1.645

0.209

-0.680

0.3

Benzyl alcohol

1.953

1.948

1.951

0.434

-0.363

1.1

Benzonitrile

2.371

2.366

2.369

0.741

-0.130

1.6

Benzene

3.994

3.989

3.992

1.93

0.286

2.1

Toluene

6.569

6.569

6.569

3.83

0.583

2.7

Naphthalene

10.680

10.675

10.678

6.85

0.836

3.6

 

Table 3: Retention times, capacity factors and log10 Pow values for the test material sample main peak

Injection

Retention Time (min)

Capacity Factor (k')

Log10k'

Log10Pow

1

6.195

3.55

0.551

2.84

2

6.200

3.56

0.551

2.84

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study the partition coefficient of the test material has been determined to be 697, log10 Pow 2.84.
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 117 and EU Method A.8, under GLP conditions.

The test system consisted of a high performance liquid chromatograph with an appropriate detector. A reverse phase HPLC column with a very low percentage of polar groups was used. The mobile phase contained at least 25 % aqueous phase.

The result from the preliminary estimate (log10 Pow: 1.83) indicated that the HPLC method was suitable for the determination of the partition coefficient for this test material.

The calibration curve for the reference standards showed good first order correlation and the chromatography of the test material showed several peaks with reproducible retention times. The HPLC method was therefore considered to be suitable for the purpose of the test. However, based on the chromatographic data, the test material was not stable during the test procedure. The sample peaks at approximately 2.8 and 3.8 minutes have been attributed to degradation and the peak at approximately 15 minutes has been attributed to an impurity. The result for the partition coefficient has therefore been calculated based on the main test material peak, at approximately 6.2 minutes.

Under the conditions of this study the partition coefficient of the test material has been determined to be 697, log10 Pow 2.84.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of this study the partition coefficient of the test material has been determined to be 697, log10 Pow 2.84.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
2.84
at the temperature of:
30 °C

Additional information

The partition coefficient of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guidelines OECD 117 and EU Method A.8, under GLP conditions. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

The test system consisted of a high performance liquid chromatograph with an appropriate detector. A reverse phase HPLC column with a very low percentage of polar groups was used. The mobile phase contained at least 25 % aqueous phase.

The result from the preliminary estimate (log10 Pow: 1.83) indicated that the HPLC method was suitable for the determination of the partition coefficient for this test material.

The calibration curve for the reference standards showed good first order correlation and the chromatography of the test material showed several peaks with reproducible retention times. The HPLC method was therefore considered to be suitable for the purpose of the test. However, based on the chromatographic data, the test material was not stable during the test procedure. The sample peaks at approximately 2.8 and 3.8 minutes have been attributed to degradation and the peak at approximately 15 minutes has been attributed to an impurity. The result for the partition coefficient has therefore been calculated based on the main test material peak, at approximately 6.2 minutes.

Under the conditions of this study the partition coefficient of the test material has been determined to be 697, log10 Pow 2.84.