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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity: dermal
Remarks:
other: subchronic
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Prediction data
Title:
[R]: 552 mg/kg bw/day (nominal); Estimation for NOAEL for CAS 1951-97-9
Author:
Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB
Year:
2013
Bibliographic source:
QSAR Toolbox version 3.1

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ;OECD Guideline 411 (Subchronic Dermal Toxicity: 90-Day Study)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Piperazine, compound with phosphoric acid
EC Number:
217-775-8
EC Name:
Piperazine, compound with phosphoric acid
Cas Number:
1951-97-9
Molecular formula:
C4H10N2.xH3O4P
IUPAC Name:
phosphoric acid; piperazine
Details on test material:
SMILES:C1CNCCN1_O=P(O)(O)O

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: New Zealand White
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
other: occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Duration of treatment / exposure:
90 days
Frequency of treatment:
5 days per week for 13 weeks
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0, 10, 50, 150mg/kg
Basis:
other: nominal per unit body weight
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Details on study design:
- Dose selection rationale: Not specified but highest dose likely to be based on tolerance to irritation.

Results and discussion

Effect levels

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
551.5 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables






The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: NOAEL
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 6 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

((("a" and ("b" and ( not "c") )  )  and "d" )  and ("e" and "f" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Low (Class I) by Toxic hazard classification by Cramer (original)

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Inclusion rules not met by Skin irritation/corrosion Inclusion rules by BfR

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Aromatic amines by Skin irritation/corrosion Inclusion rules by BfR

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule Oasis

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -3.81

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 2.2

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Repeated dose toxicity NOAEL (No observed adverse effect level) of piperazine, compound with phosphoric acid to rabbit by the dermal route was estimated at a dose concentration of 551.5 mg/kg bw/day.
On the basis of this NOAEL value it is concluded that the test substance is not toxic to rabbit by the dermal route below the above mentioned dose.
Executive summary:

Repeated dose toxicity NOAEL (No observed adverse effect level) of piperazine, compound with phosphoric acid to rabbit by the dermal route was estimated at a dose concentration of 551.5 mg/kg bw/day.

On the basis of this NOAEL value it is concluded that the test substance is not toxic to rabbit by the dermal route below the above mentioned dose.