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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study performed according to current OECD-Guideline and GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-methanesulfonyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid
EC Number:
601-017-1
Cas Number:
110964-79-9
Molecular formula:
C8 H7 N1 O6 S1
IUPAC Name:
4-methanesulfonyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
3
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
Cumulative C02 production in the controls (47.3 and 45.7 mg CO2) was within the acceptable range for this assay system. The degradation of sodium benzoate was rapid and achieved 64% of its TCO2 after 6 days and 82% after 29 days.

The degradation of sodium benzoate was also rapid in the presence of NMSBA and achieved 64% of itsTCO2 after 6 days.
Mean cumulative CO2 production by mixtures containing NMSBA was negligible and was equivalent, at most, to 3% of the theoretical value.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Conclusions:
Cumulative C02 production in the controls (47.3 and 45.7 mg CO2) was within the acceptable range for this assay system. The degradation of sodium benzoate was rapid and achieved 64% of its TCO2 after 6 days and 82% after 29 days.
The degradation of sodium benzoate was also rapid in the presence of NMSBA and achieved 64% of itsTCO2 after 6 days.
Mean cumulative CO2 production by mixtures containing NMSBA was negligible and was equivalent, at most, to 3% of the theoretical value.
NMSBA cannot, therefore, be considered as readily biodegradable