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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

The study was performed on rats during 104 weeks. NOAEC (carcinogenicity) > 3 ppm (4.26 mg/m3).
No treatment-related changes suggestive of a toxic or carcinogenic effect were observed.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Carcinogenicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Dose descriptor:
NOAEC
4.26 mg/m³

Justification for classification or non-classification

Phosphine is listed on Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 includes lists of harmonised classification and labelling. No change is proposed for these effects.

Additional information

In a chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity study of phosphine (Newton et al., 1999), 60 male and female F344 rats per group were exposed via whole-body inhalation to 0.3, 1 or 3 ppm phosphine. No histomorphologic alterations attributable to phosphine exposure were seen. In conclusion, under the conditions of this study, there were no treatment-related changes suggestive of a toxic or carcinogenic effect seen in rats.