Brief Profile

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
425-220-8
CAS no.:
5945-33-5
Index number:
Molecular formula:
SMILES:
InChI:
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Organic
Registered compositions:
13
Of which contain:
0 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
ELINCS (European LIst of Notified Chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

According to the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations this substance may cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.

Breakdown of all 583 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Aquatic Chronic 4 H413
Not Classified
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

Properties of concern

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 15 active registrations under REACH, 2 Joint Submission(s) and 3 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Registration dossiers submitted to ECHA for this substance have been evaluated under REACH.
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
Seveso Annex I:
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

This substance is used in the following products: polymers.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids), indoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation, the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles and high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding).

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators. This substance can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

ECHA has no public registered data on the types of manufacture using this substance.

ECHA has no public registered data on the use of this substance in activities or processes at the workplace.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

This substance is used in the following products: polymers.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: mixing in open batch processes, transfer of substance into small containers, transfer of chemicals at dedicated facilities and production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials and in the production of articles. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

This substance is used in the following products: polymers.

This substance is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging. This substance is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, , electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation, transfer of chemicals and mixing in open batch processes.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles and formulation in materials. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

ECHA has no public registered data on the use of this substance in activities or processes at the workplace.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:

Prevention statements

When handling this substance: avoid release to the environment.

Disposal statements

The substance must be disposed in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulation.

Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • ADEKA POLYMER ADDITIVES EUROPE SAS, 13, rue du 17 Novembre FR-68100 MULHOUSE France France
  • ADEKA POLYMER ADDITIVES EUROPE SAS, 13 rue du 17 Novembre FR-68100 MULHOUSE France
  • ALBEMARLE, Parc Scientifique Einstein Rue du Bosquet, 9 1348 Louvain-La-Neuve Belgium
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • CS Regulatory IRL Ltd 1L-1, Alexandra House, The Sweepstakes D04 C7H2 Dublin Ballsbridge Ireland
  • CS Regulatory IRL Ltd 1L-8, Alexandra House The Sweepstakes D04 C7H2 Dublin Ballsbridge Ireland
  • Former NONS notifier unknown to ECHA - Contact the relevant UK competent national authority., null
  • ICL-IP Europe B.V., Fosfaatweg 48 1013 BM Amsterdam Netherlands
  • REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin 18 Dublin Ireland
  • REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin 1 Dublin N/A Ireland
  • Shekoy Chemicals Europe B.V., Kromme Spieringweg 431 2141AH Vijfhuizen. Netherlands
  • ALBEMARLE EUROPE SPRL, Parc Scientifique (Einstein) Rue du Bosquet 9 1348 LOUVAIN-LA-NEUVE Belgium
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • CS Regulatory Ireland Ltd. in its legal capacity as OR for LANXESS Solutions UK Ltd, Alexandra House The Sweepstakes D04 C7H2 Dublin Ballsbridge Ireland

Substance names and other identifiers

ADKSTAB FP-600
REACH pre-registration
(1-methylethylidene)di-4,1-phenylenetetraphenyl diphosphate
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
2,2-bis(diphenoxyphospho-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
Registration dossier
2,2-Bis[4-[bis(phenoxy)phosphoryloxy]phenyl]propane
Registration dossier
4,4'-(isopropylidene diphenyl)bis(diphenyl phosphate)
Registration dossier
4-(2-{4-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]phenyl}propan-2-yl)phenyl diphenyl phosphate
Registration dossier
4-(2-{4-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]phenyl}propan-2-yl)phenyl diphenyl phosphate; 4-{2-[4-({[4-(2-{4-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]phenyl}propan-2-yl)phenoxy](phenoxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl}phenyl diphenyl phosphate
Registration dossier
ADK STAB FP-600
Registration dossier
ADKSTAB FP-600; CR-741; FYROLFLEX BDP; NCENDX P-30
C&L Inventory
BDP
Registration dossier
BPADP
Registration dossier
Phosphoric acid, (1-methylethylidene) di-4,1- phenylene tetraphenyl ester
Registration dossier
propane 4-(2-{4-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]phenyl}propan-2-yl)phenyl diphenyl phosphate
C&L Inventory
Reaction mass of tetraphenyl propane-2,2-diyldibenzene-4,1-diylbis(phosphate) and {4-[2-(4-{[4-(2-{4-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]phenyl}propan-2-yl)phenoxy](phenoxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl}phenyl diphenyl phosphate
Registration dossier
REOFOS BAPP
Registration dossier
BDP
Registration dossier
CR-741
Registration dossier
DVP 506
Registration dossier
Fyrolflex BDP
Registration dossier
GC BDP
C&L Inventory
NCENDX P-30
Registration dossier
REOFOS BAPP
Registration dossier
REOFOS BPA-DP
Registration dossier
181028-79-5
CAS number
C&L Inventory
5945-33-5
CAS number
C&L Inventory

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 8 studies processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Liquid (100%) [8]
C Form
Viscous (100%) [4]
C Odour
Odourless (100%) [1]
C Substance type
Organic (100%) [8]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 8 5
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 5
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Liquid (100%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 10 studies processed
R Melting / freezing point
7 - 69 °C @ 101.325 kPa [10]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 14
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 3
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 4 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
7 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Boiling point
201 - 350 °C @ 101.3 - 101.325 kPa [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 8
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other 6
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
R Summaries
  • 4 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
350 °C

Density

Study results
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 11 studies processed
R Density
1.25 g/cm³ @ 25 °C [5]
R Relative density
1.256 - 1.26 @ 20 - 21 °C [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 14
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 4 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Relative density at 20°C
1.25 - 1.26

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 19 studies submitted
  • 11 studies processed
R Vapour pressure
0 - 77.5 Pa @ 25 - 50 °C [16]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 14
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Vapour pressure
0 - 0.001 Pa @ 25 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 22 studies submitted
  • 11 studies processed
R Log Pow
4.5 - 10.02 @ 20 - 25 °C and pH 5.5 - 7 [11]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 12
Supporting study 2 2
Weight of evidence 1 1
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 4 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Log Kow (Log Pow)
6 @ 20 °C

Water solubility

Study results
  • 21 studies submitted
  • 11 studies processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
415 µg/L @ 20 °C and pH 5.5 - 6.1 [11]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 14
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Water solubility
415 µg/L @ 20 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Data not provided by the registrant

Surface tension

Study results
  • 21 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Surface tension
61.2 - 71 mN/m @ 450 - 100 000 µg/L and 20 - 21 °C [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 7
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 7
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Surface tension at 20 °C
61.2 - 71 mN/m @ 0.45 - 100 mg/L

Flash point

Study results
  • 22 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
R Flash point
281 - 300 °C @ 101.325 kPa [5]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 8
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Flash point at 101 325 Pa
281 °C

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
R Autoflammability / self-ignition
400 °C @ 101.6 - 101.9 kPa [5]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 8
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Autoflammability / self-ignition at 101 325 Pa
400 °C

Flammability

Study results
  • 23 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
Not classified based on GHS criteria (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other 7
Data waiving
Not feasible 3
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Flammability
Non flammable (100%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 17 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
GHS criteria not met (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 5
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 5
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 7
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oxidising
Non oxidising (100%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
C Dissociating properties
No (100%) [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 3
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 5
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Viscosity

Study results
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
R Other:
113 [2]
R dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
210 - 19 195 [10]
R kinematic viscosity (in mm²/s)
2 030 [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 10
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Dynamic viscosity at 20 °C
113 mPa.s

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Data not provided by the registrant

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 12
Supporting study 1 1
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Half-life for hydrolysis
1 years @ 25 °C

Phototransformation in water

Data not provided by the registrant

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 21 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
C Interpretation of results
Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (100%) [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 16
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Biodegradation in water
Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (100%)
Type of water
Freshwater (100%)

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 6
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 34 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 9 1
Supporting study 6 6
Weight of evidence 5
Other 7
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 4 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - dimensionless
5 - 120

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Data not provided by the registrant

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 14
Supporting study 3 1
Weight of evidence
Other 2 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Koc at 20°C
33 884 - 251 188.6

Henrys law constant (H)

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R H - (pressure) m³/mol
1.87 Pa m³/mol @ 25 °C and 101.3 kPa [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Distribution modelling

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
% Distribution in Media:
R Air 0.06 % [1]
R Water 1.22 % [1]
R Soil 33.3 % [1]
R Sediment 65.4 % [1]
R Suspended sediment 0 % [1]
R Biota 0 % [1]
R Aerosol 0 % [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers

No summary exists for this scientific endpoint

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 12 summaries submitted
  • 11 summaries processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 11 - 100 000 ng/L (10)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 4 - 1 000 µg/L (10)
Marine water 1.1 - 10 000 ng/L (10)
Intermittent releases (marine water) No hazard identified (1)
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 100 mg/L (10)
Sediment (freshwater) 160 - 138 000 µg/kg sediment dw (10)
Sediment (marine water) 16 - 13 800 µg/kg sediment dw (9)
Hazard for Air
Air No hazard identified (3)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 100 - 21 540 µg/kg soil dw (10)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning 3.333 - 33 300 000 mg/kg food (9)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 100 - 1 000 µg/L [8]
LC50 (72 h) 170 - 1 000 µg/L [3]
LC50 (48 h) 170 - 1 000 µg/L [3]
LC50 (24 h) 170 - 1 000 µg/L [3]
LC0 (4 days) 1 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 12
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (32 days) 5 mg/L [2]
NOEC (30 days) 400 µg/L [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 6
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 10 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 100 - 1 000 µg/L [9]
EC50 (24 h) 490 - 1 000 µg/L [2]
NOEC (48 h) 400 - 100 000 µg/L [9]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 13
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 16 studies submitted
  • 7 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (21 days) 21 - 100 000 µg/L [15]
EC50 (21 days) 22 - 100 000 µg/L [6]
LC50 (21 days) 100 mg/L [2]
NOELR (21 days) 400 µg/L [1]
EL50 (21 days) 400 µg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 10
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 5
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 23 studies submitted
  • 12 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (72 h) 100 - 50 000 µg/L [25]
NOEC (72 h) 400 - 50 000 µg/L [20]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 16
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
EC50 for freshwater algae
100 - 740 µg/L
EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae
100 - 490 µg/L

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 19 studies submitted
  • 6 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (3 h) 1 g/L [3]
EC50 (30 min) 1 g/L [2]
IC50 (3 h) 1 g/L [3]
NOEC (3 h) 1 g/L [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 12
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
EC50 for microorganisms
1 g/L

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 25 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (28 days) 1 000 mg/kg sediment dw [4]
EC50 (28 days) 1 000 mg/kg sediment dw [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 11
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 3 2
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other 3
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 22 studies submitted
  • 6 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (56 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [1]
NOEC (28 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [2]
NOEC (14 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [4]
LC50 (28 days) 2.82 - 1 000 mg/kg soil dw [2]
LC50 (14 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 13
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 6
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 1
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Short-term EC50 / LC50
1 g/kg soil dw

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 3
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (28 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [4]
NOEC (26 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [8]
EC50 (28 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [4]
EC50 (26 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [8]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 9
Supporting study 2 1
Weight of evidence
Other 8
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 4
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Long-term EC10 / LC10 / NOEC
100 mg/kg soil dw

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (28 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [2]
EC10 (28 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [2]
EC25 (28 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [2]
EC50 (28 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 6
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 6
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 13 summaries submitted
  • 12 summaries processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 11.75 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 19.5 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 3 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 13.8 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 19.5 mg/cm² -
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 4.8 ng/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 4.8 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 1.66 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 6.9 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 1.6 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 1.6 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 19 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study 4 5
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence 1
Other 7
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 4 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Bioaccumulation potential:
Low bioaccumulation potential
Absorption values
Oral: 50 %
Dermal: 10 %
Inhalation: 100 %

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 10 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [6]
M/CInterpretations of results
Practically nontoxic [4]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 13
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 3
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 7
dermal
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 10 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [6]
M/CInterpretations of results
Practically nontoxic [4]

dermal
Studies with data
Key study 13
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
other routes
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 7 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw
Dermal route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 13
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 6
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: eye
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study 15
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 8 summaries submitted
  • 8 summaries processed
Skin
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory
No study available

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 23 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 13
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 1 4
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 8 summaries submitted
  • 8 summaries processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 36 studies submitted
  • 11 studies processed
P/RResults
NOAEL (rat): 1 000 mg/kg bw/day [10]
NOAEL (other:): 1 000 mg/kg bw/day [1]
NOEL (rat): 1 000 mg/kg bw/day [3]
NOEL (other:): 1 000 mg/kg bw/day [1]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study 18
Supporting study 12
Weight of evidence
Other 5
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Study data: inhalation
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 4
Study data: dermal
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 5
M/C Summaries
  • 8 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oral route - systemic effects:
No adverse effect observed NOAEL 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (subchronic, rat)

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 57 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 44
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other 8
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: in vivo
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 8 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Toxicity - InVitro
No adverse effect observed (negative)

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 5
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 7
Study data: developmental
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 10
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 7
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 6 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Effect on developmental toxicity
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed NOAEL 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (subacute, rat)

Neurotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant