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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2011
Report date:
2011

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 434 (Acute Dermal Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure)
Version / remarks:
Assumed from details given in the review. Actual method used was not quoted
GLP compliance:
not specified
Remarks:
No details given in the review article
Test type:
fixed dose procedure

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Amides, coco, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)
EC Number:
271-657-0
EC Name:
Amides, coco, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)
Cas Number:
68603-42-9
Molecular formula:
C16H33NO
IUPAC Name:
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Albino
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
Applied to intact and abraided skin
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2g/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
None
Clinical signs:
other:

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute dermal toxicity of cocamide DEA was evaluated using albino rabbits. Cocamide DEA were applied to intact and abraded skin for 24 h using occlusive patches. None of the animals died, and the LD50 was >2 g/kg.
Cocamide DEA is a mixture of ethanolamides of coconut acid. The chemistry of the amides is considered to be sufficiently close to the cocamines to be a suitable surrogate for read-across in the absence of any animal test data for the substance under registration.
Other similar cocamide species, such as lauramide DEA, were also tested in this acute dermal toxicity study and also found to be non-toxic