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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-[2-[(2-bromo-4,6-dinitrophenyl)azo]-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]acetamide
EC Number:
258-110-1
EC Name:
N-[2-[(2-bromo-4,6-dinitrophenyl)azo]-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]acetamide
Cas Number:
52697-38-8
Molecular formula:
C18H19BrN6O5
IUPAC Name:
N-{2-[(2-bromo-4,6-dinitrophenyl)diazenyl]-5-(diethylamino)phenyl}acetamide
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Details on test material:
Disperse Violet 93:1

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
NZW Albino Rabbits
Source: Lippische Versuchstierzucht, Hagemann GmbH & Co. KG, Extertal
Food: mümmel Z
Supplier: sniff Spezialdiaten GmbH, Soest/Westfal
Water: Tap water
Food 100 to 120 g per animal per day; once per day in the morning
water ad libitum
Single housing
Weight: mean 2.2 kg
Acclimation: 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 16-18°C
- Humidity: approx. 40 %
- Lighting time: 12 hours daily

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
100 µL (ca. 10 mg)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
The eyes were examined 1, 24, 48, 72 hours and 8 days after application of the test substance.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no removal of test substance
- Time after start of exposure: NA

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: ophthalmoscope
fluorescein: at 24 hours the eyes were also examined for corneal lesion under UV light after instillation of one drop of fluorescein solution.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Testing of Disperse Violet 93:1 for primary eye irritation in the rabbit showed, that the substance is not irritating to eyes.
Executive summary:

100 µL of Disperse Violet 93:1was applied once to the conjunctival sac of the left eye of three rabbits. The untreated eyes served in each case as a control.

The treated eyes were examined 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours and 8 days after application of the test substance.

At 24 hours the eyes were also examined for corneal lesions under UV light after instillation of one drop of a fluorescein-solution.

According to the study performed, Disperse Violet 93:1 is not irritating to eyes.