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Classification & Labelling & PBT assessment

PBT assessment

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Administrative data

PBT assessment: overall result

Reference
Name:
3-chloropropionyl chloride
Type of composition:
legal entity composition of the substance
State / form:
liquid
Reference substance:
3-chloropropionyl chloride
PBT status:
the substance is not PBT / vPvB
Justification:

The assessed substance rapidly hydrolizes and decomposes in water into the main products 3-chloropropionic acid and HCl (CAS 7647-01-0). As HCl will be neutralized under environmentally relevant conditions, its organic hydrolization product 3-chloropropionic acid (CAS 107-94-8) was used for the PBT assessment. The environmental assessment is mainly based on its hydrolysis product 3-chloropropionic acid (CAS 107-94-8).

Since 3-chloropropionic acid is readily biodegradable (according to OECD criteria) it should be regarded as not P/vP. The substance is not B/vB since it has a log Kow less than 3 (see IUCLID chapter 4.7).

Due to the rapid hydrolysis of the parent compound 3-chloropropionyl chloride (CAS 625-36-5) and in absence of the chronic toxicity data for the compound itself, the assessment of T properties is based on the hydrolysis product 3-chloropropionic acid (CAS 107-94-8). 3-chloropropionic acid is not T since the lowest available chronic value is >> 0.01 mg/L (Algae: 72-h ErcC10: 10.1 mg/L, pH-adjusted, analytically verified, ECHA, disseminated data, 2015) and the substance holds no relevant classification.

In conclusion, the parent compound 3-chloropropionyl chloride (CAS 625-36-5) is considered to be neither PBT nor vPvB, based on the available data for the hydrolysis product 3-chloropropionic acid (CAS 107-94-8).