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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

The registration substance is a cationic surfactant and sorbs strongly to negatively charged surfaces like glass and biota (e.g fish, algae). This inherent properties is an issue for testing the registration substance under classical Guideline conditions. Therefore the aquatic ecotoxicity tests were carried out in river water to stabilize the registration substance in the test system reducing sorption to glass and biota. Sorption to glass is determined to ensure that it can be neglected and the registration substance is either dissolved in the river water, sorbed to DOC (Dissolved Organic Carbon) or suspended matter, means is available for exposure. The test results can be used directly for the derivation of the so called PNEC aquatic bulk which can be used to derive the Risk Characterisation Ration (RCR) using the PEC local aquatic bulk including the dissolved and the sorbed fraction. Environmental Classification is based on the dissolved substance and as the sorption processes may reduce the observed toxicity, the test result is divided by an assessment factor of 10. This assessment factor is already used when classifying other cationic surfactants. In the table below the available aquatic ecotoxicity results from river water tests are summarized:

 Test type Guideline Species Endpoint  Value Remark 
 Acute Fish  OECD 203  Danio rerio  LC50 (96h)  3.5 mg/L River water 
 Acute Daphnia  OECD 202  Daphnia magna  EC50 (48h)  4 mg/L  River water
 Algae  OECD 201  Desmodesmus sups.  ErC50 (72h)  1.5 mg/L  River water
           
 Bacteria  OECD 209  Non-adapted sludge  EC50 (3h)  117 mg/L  

The manufacturing and formulation of the registration substance takes place at one site only and sewage is discharge to an industrial STP. The STP effluent is highly diluted and finally discharged into marine water (see details in the EUSES Exposure and Risk Assessment Report attached in Chapter 13). During use in oil field application water is not exposed to the registrations substance. Therefore it is justified to relate the Environmental exposure assessment for the aquatic compartment to the full set of acute data for all three trophic levels (fish, daphnia and algae) only. Chronic ecotoxicity studies are not warranted.