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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to fish
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
The basis for this read-across approach is that the target substance is expected to undergo transformation into terephthalic acid (CAS No. 100-21-0) and ethane-1,2-diol (CAS No. 107-21-1). The toxicity of the transformation products will accurately predict the toxicity of the bis(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (CAS No. 959-26-2). Refer to the JUSTIFICATION FOR READ-ACROSS OF TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION in Section 13 of this dossier for further details.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Prediction based on the toxicity of the transformation products terephthalic acid (100-21-0) and ethylene glycol (107-21-1)
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
> 6 mmol/L
Key result
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
> 1 530 mg/L
Details on results:
The 96h fish LC50 for terephthalic acid is reported as > 1000 mg/L (> 6.0 mmol/L)

The 24h fish LC50 for ethylene glycol is reported as > 5000 mg/L (> 80.6 mmol/L)

Based on a conservative prediction, the 96h fish LC50 of BHET is predicted to be > 1530 mg/L (>6.0 mmol/L).
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Remarks:
Prediction based on analogue approach
Conclusions:
Based on a conservative prediction, the 96h fish LC50 of BHET is predicted to be > 1530 mg/L.
Executive summary:

No short-term toxicity on fish data was available for BHET. The short-term toxicity on fish of terephthalic acid was assessed in Leuciscus idus melantotus (Golden Orfe) in a GLP-compliant study according to OECD 203. No mortalities or behavioural changes were noted at any concentration during the study. The reported 96h LC50 was greater than 1 000 mg/L or greater than 6.0 mmol/L. The toxicity of ethylene glycol to Carassius auratus (goldfish) was assessed in a study similar to OECD 203 which pre-dates GLP. The reported 24h LC50 was greater than 5 000 mg/L or greater than 80.6 mmol/L. Information on the source substances is considered to be directly applicable to an equivalent molar amount of the target substance; therefore, the 96h LC50 of BHET was predicted to be greater than 6.0 mmol/L or greater than 1 530 mg/L.

Description of key information

Based on a conservative prediction, the 96h fish LC50 of BHET is predicted to be > 1530 mg/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect concentration:
> 1 530 mg/L

Additional information