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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
The Toxicology of Iodate : A Review of the Literature
Author:
H. Burgi, Th. Schaffner and J.P. Seiler
Year:
2001
Bibliographic source:
THYROID Volume 11, Number 5, 2011; Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2001

Materials and methods

Objective of study:
excretion
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Potassium iodate
EC Number:
231-831-9
EC Name:
Potassium iodate
Cas Number:
7758-05-6
Molecular formula:
HIO3.K
IUPAC Name:
potassium iodate
Radiolabelling:
not specified

Test animals

Species:
dog
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: feed
Vehicle:
other: geletin capsules
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
200 mg/kg
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Toxicokinetic / pharmacokinetic studies

Details on absorption:
Iodate is rapidly absorbed and extensively distributed. It is metabolised via a non-enzymatic process, with a proportion of the available iodate converted to iodine. Iodate is excreted via the kidneys.

Radiolabel was absorbed rapidly into aqueous and vitreous humours of the eye (time unknown). Any radiolabel remaining in blood persisted for many hours and was gradually reduced by the liver to iodide.
Details on distribution in tissues:
Rats and rabbits (strain unknown) were administered 0.75-1 μg iodine via the oral route or intraperitoneally. Radioiodine was extensively distributed and found in the liver, kidney, brain, heart, muscle, small intestine, stomach, testes, submaxillary gland, skin, hair and thyroid (values unknown). Tissue distribution was the same for both iodine and iodate
Details on excretion:
when dogs were fed a dose of 200 mg/kg of potassium iodate in the form of gelatin capsules, their urine containes iodide as well as iodate

Metabolite characterisation studies

Metabolites identified:
yes
Details on metabolites:
iodide and iodate

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
when dogs were fed a dose of 200 mg/kg of potassium iodate in the form of gelatin capsules, their urine containes iodide as well as iodate