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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2001
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001
Report date:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dimethyl 3-oxoglutarate
EC Number:
217-385-8
EC Name:
Dimethyl 3-oxoglutarate
Cas Number:
1830-54-2
Molecular formula:
C7H10O5
IUPAC Name:
dimethyl 3-oxoglutarate
Details on test material:
Name of test material (as cited in study report): LZ409
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance):
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance):
- Smiles notation (if other than submission substance):
- InChl (if other than submission substance):
- Structural formula attached as image file (if other than submission substance):
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: light yellow liquid
- Analytical purity:
- Impurities (identity and concentrations):
- Composition of test material, percentage of components:
- Isomers composition:
- Purity test date:
- Lot/batch No.:
- Expiration date of the lot/batch:
- Radiochemical purity (if radiolabelling):
- Specific activity (if radiolabelling):
- Locations of the label (if radiolabelling):
- Expiration date of radiochemical substance (if radiolabelling):
- Stability under test conditions: stable
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature
- Other: stored in the dark

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: David Hall Limited, Darley Oaks, Newchurch, Burton-on-Trent, Straffordshire
- Age at study initiation: ca. one month old
- Weight at study initiation: 270-389 g
- Housing: aluminium cages with food hooper and a grid floor beneath which was an absorbent paper lined tray
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-21
- Humidity (%): 36-67
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 h/12h

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To:

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
maize oil
Concentration / amount:
For induction - 5 concentration
75 % for intraderamal injection and 100 % for topical application
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
maize oil
Concentration / amount:
For induction - 5 concentration
75 % for intraderamal injection and 100 % for topical application
No. of animals per dose:
Dose Ranging
Dose Ranging for Induction - Intradermal injection: 2 animals
Dose ranging for Induction-Topical application: 2 animals
Dose ranging for Challenge- 2 animals

Main Study
Control Group: 5 animals
Test Group: 10 animals
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 5
- Exposure period: 9 days
- Test groups: 10 animals
- Control group: 5 animals
- Site: 1st
- Frequency of applications: 1st day, 2nd day, 4th day Freud adjuvant and exposure, 7th day
- Duration: 9 days
- Concentrations: 75, 50, 25, 10 % of LZ409, for intradermal injections (0.1 ml)

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: 16th day
- Exposure period: 1 day
- Test groups: 10 animals
- Control group: 5 animals
- Site: 2nd
- Concentrations: 0.5ml, 100% LZ409
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 24h, 48 h

OTHER:
Positive control substance(s):
yes

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
concentrated
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
moderate/confluent or discrete/patchy erythema
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: concentrated. No with. + reactions: 9.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: moderate/confluent or discrete/patchy erythema.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
vehicle
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
no sings
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: vehicle. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no sings.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
concentrated
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
moderate/confluent or discrete/patchy erythema
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: concentrated. No with. + reactions: 9.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: moderate/confluent or discrete/patchy erythema.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
vehicle
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
no signs
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: vehicle. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0. Clinical observations: no signs.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the study the substance is considered to be a sensitiser in guinea pigs.