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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14 Jul - 07 Sep 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
GLP guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient - HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
adopted in 2008
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
adopted in 2004
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Hess. Ministerium für Umwelt, Energie, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz, Wiesbaden, Germany
Type of method:
HPLC method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Storage conditions: Ambient temperature, keep container tightly closed, protected from sunlight
Analytical method:
other: The partition coefficient of the test item was obtained by interpolation of the calculated capacity factor on the calibration graph of the test items.
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
4.23
Temp.:
20 °C
Remarks on result:
other: pH not measured

Results
Preliminary test
The preliminary test at room temperature showed that the water solubility of the test item was below 9.74 mg/L (Table 1).

Table 1 – Water solubility preliminary test

Amount of test item [mg]

Added volume of water [mL]

Stirring time [min]

Remark

108.7

0.1

--

Not dissolved

0.5

--

1.0

--

2.0

--

10.0

--

100.0

6*

9.74

1000

7145

*Treatment in ultrasonic bath

The preliminary test at room temperature showed that the octanol solubility of the test item was below 0.32 mg/L (Table 2).

Table 2 – Octanol solubility preliminary test

Amount of test item [mg]

Added volume of octanol [mL]

Stirring time at room temperature [min]

Remark

408.1

10

30

Not dissolved

10

40

50

85

65

65

100

1075

47.3

50

35

100

1390

 

With the water solubility of < 10 mg/L and the octanol solubility of < 0.32 g/L, the partition coefficient was estimated to be above 1.5. Therefore, to determine the logPOW, the HPLC method is recommended and was executed. 

Main test
After measurement of the retention times tR, the log k values of the reference items were plotted as a function of their log POW values. The test item’s partition coefficient was obtained by interpolation of the calculated capacity factor on the calibration graph of the reference items. Table 3 shows the measurements of the dead time marker and tabled 4 and 5 show the results of the reference items for the 1st and 2nd measurement series respectively.

Table 3 – Retention time of dead time marker

 

1st run

2nd run

Mean value

t0(min)

1.491

1.495

1.493

 

Table 4 – Retention times of the reference items (1st measurement)

Reference item

tR

k

Log k

Log POW*

Acetanilide

2.686

0.799

-0.097

1.0

4-methyl benzyl alcohol

3.299

1.210

0.083

1.6

Cinnamyl alcohol

3.620

1.425

0.154

1.9

Allyl phenyl ether

10.556

6.070

0.783

2.9

Diphenyl ether

20.778

12.917

1.111

4.2

Fluoroanthene

47.731

30.970

1.491

5.1

*literature values of logPOW from OECD Test Guideline 117 (2004)

The first measurement and the linear regression of the calibration graph leads to an equation for the log POW of:

log POW= 2.479 . log k + 1.327
correlation coefficient r = 0.9919

Table 5 - Retention times of the reference items (2ndmeasurement)

Reference item

tR

k

Log k

Log POW*

Acetanilide

2.683

0.797

-0.099

1.0

4-methyl benzyl alcohol

3.300

1.210

0.083

1.6

Cinnamyl alcohol

3.625

1.428

0.155

1.9

Allyl phenyl ether

10.588

6.092

0.785

2.9

Diphenyl ether

20.829

12.951

1.112

4.2

Fluoroanthene

47.805

31.019

1.492

5.1

*literature values of logPOWfrom OECD Test Guideline 117 (2004)

The second measurement and the linear regression of the calibration graph leads to an equation for the log POWof:

log POW= 2.477 . log k + 1.327
correlation coefficient r = 0.9919

With the determined regression coefficients ‘a’ and ‘b’, the log POW of the test item can be calculated for both measurements. Table 6 shows the measured retention times of the test item and the calculated log POW values for both measurement series.

Table 6 – Test item retention times

Test item

tR

k

log k

log POW

POW

1stmeasurement

23.595

14.804

1.170

4.23

16931

2ndmeasurement

23.691

14.868

1.172

4.23

17008

Mean value

4.23

16969

Standard deviation

< 0.01

54


The test item has a partition coefficient at 20 °C of log POW= 4.23 ± < 0.01

Description of key information

log POW = 4.23 ± < 0.01 at 20 °C (OECD 117, HPLC method)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
4.23
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

pH not measured