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Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23 May 2017 to 27 June 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
27 July 1995
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Version / remarks:
30 May 2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Ministerium für Arbeit, Integration und Soziales des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Germany
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Melting / freezing pt.:
> 220 °C

Results

To determine the melting behavior, the test item was measured by DSC with a heating / cooling rate of ±10 K/min in 2 cycles:

1st heating run:  5 °C to 220 °C

1st cooling run:  220 °C to 30 °C

2nd heating run: 30 °C to 250 °C

 

For the measurement a capsulated crucible, typical for melting point measurements, was used.

 

The test item Sodium Anisate shows no melting of crystalline subcomponents in the 1st and 2nd heating run between 5 °C and 220 °C (at ambient temperature the sample is solid). The cooling run shows no crystallization.

 

The 1st heating run shows an endothermic effect with a beginning at ca. 154 °C. In the 2nd heating run no thermal effects can be observed. Because the endothermic effect is not reversible, it cannot be identified as a melting of crystalline subcomponents of the test item.

 

Start of the non-reversible endothermic effect from two independent single measurements:

156 °C (from first measurement)

151 °C (from second measurement)

The start of the endothermic effect is defined by using the on-set temperature.

 

An additional measurement (single determination; 1st heating run; flushing gas: air; open crucible) with a starting temperature at 20 °C shows an exothermic effect at ca. 390 °C (possibly decomposition).

               

By using the Kofler-heating bank for a subsequent test the endothermic effect occurring in the 1st heating run of the DSC-measurements cannot be identified as a melting of crystalline subcomponents. Between ambient temperature and 260 °C the test item shows no signs of change (especially melting) over the whole measuring time (about 30 minutes) on the Kofler-heating bank.

Conclusions:
Melting point is > 220 ºC (OECD 102, DSC method).

Description of key information

Melting point is > 220 ºC (OECD 102, DSC method).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information