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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
31-Mar to 10-Apr-2003
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 13320 (Particle size analysis - Laser diffraction methods)
Version / remarks:
European Commission, Document ECB/TM/February 1996: "Particle Size Distribution, Fibre Length and Diameter Distribution" Guidance Document using the laser diffraction method.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
The Swiss GLP Monitoring Authorities
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Percentile:
other: D5
Mean:
< 20 µm
St. dev.:
2.182
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
< 29.5 µm
St. dev.:
2.855
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
< 78 µm
St. dev.:
4.723
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
< 154.9 µm
St. dev.:
3.514

Results

The test item is a white fine powder. Under the microscope (with a magnification of 400) squared, colourless, crystalline structures were observed.

 

A solubility test showed, that the test item is both sparingly soluble and well dispersible in water containing Sympatens SH0/400.

 

A comparison of the individual measurements and the results obtained using the laser diffraction showed no relevant difference. Therefore the study is considered to be valid and no further testing is necessary.

 

In conclusion, using laser diffraction apparatus to study the particle size of the test item in the range between 0.3 µm and 300 µm, the mass median diameter (MMD) was determined to be 78.0 µm.

 

The particle size distribution was found to range from approximately 0.3 µm to 250 µm.

Table 1: Particle size distribution of test item

%

Run 1

Particle size µm

Run 2

Particle size µm

Run 3

Particle size µm

Run 4

Particle size µm

Mean particle size µm

Standard deviation (+/-)

5

< 22.11

< 20.72

< 20.26

< 16.96

< 20.0

2.182

10

< 32.51

< 30.14

< 29.62

< 25.63

< 29.5

2.855

50

< 81.34

< 80.28

< 79.25

< 71.00

< 78.0

4.723

90

< 156.73

< 157.82

< 155.32

< 149.90

< 154.9

3.514

 

The MMD of the test item indicates that 50% of the particles are smaller than 78.0 µm.

 

Description of key information

Mass Median Diameter (MMAD) = 78.0 μm

Particle Size Distribution

D5: < 20.0 μm

D10: < 29.5 μm

D50: < 78.0 μm

D90: < 154.9 μm

Additional information