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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2005-01-22 to 2005-02-02
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Version / remarks:
1995
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
column elution method
Key result
Water solubility:
0.982 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
7

Preliminary Test

Preliminary test in pure water (1000 g/L to 0.01 g/L)

Test Item
[mg]

total volume of water
[mL]

time of shaking
[min]

remarks

Approx. solubility
[g/L]

100

0.1

10

not dissolved completely

> 1000

100

0.5

10

not dissolvedcompletely 

1000 to 200

100

1

10

not dissolved completely

200 to 100

100

2

10

not dissolved completely

100 to 50

100

10

10

not dissolved completely

50 to 10

100

100

1 [h]

not dissolved completely

10 to 1

100

1000

12 [h]

not dissolved completely

1 to 0.1

10

1000

72 [h]

not dissolved completely

< 0.01

Therefore, the approximate solubility of the test item was estimated to be below 0.01 g/L at 20 °C.

Main Test

The solubility of test item was determined in water at neutral pH (distilled water being in equilibrium with atmospheric carbon dioxide) at 10, 20 and 30 °C.

Solubility in water at neutral pH (distilled water being in equilibrium with atmospheric carbon dioxide) at 10, 20 and 30 °C.

 

Temperature [°C]

10

20

30

pH

5.60

5.56

5.61

Solubility [mg/L]

0.719

0.705

0.706

In % of solubility at 20°C

102

100

100

%/°C

0.1

 

 

The pH dependency in the range of 4 — 10 was determined in buffered systems (0.05 M) at 20 °C.

pH

4.00

7.03

9.02

Temperature [°C]

20

20

20

Solubility [mg/L]

0.863

0.982

1.830

In conclusion the water solubility is apparently not dependent on temperature but slightly dependent on pH-value.

Conclusions:
The water solubility of the test item was determined to be 0.982 mg/L at 20 °C and pH 7.0.
Executive summary:

The water solubility of the test item was determined according to OECD 105 (1995) using a column elution method based on a preliminary test showing the water solubility lower than 10 mg/L. The test was performed under GLP. The concentrations were analyzed via GC-MS after reaching equilibration state. The water solubility of the test item was determined to be 0.982 mg/L at 20 °C and pH 7.0. The solubility of test item was determined in water at neutral pH (distilled water being in equilibrium with atmospheric carbon dioxide) at 10, 20 and 30 °C. It showed that the water solubility of the test item is not dependent on temperature, but slightly dependent on pH-value.

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
0.982 mg/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

The water solubility of the test item was determined according to OECD 105 (1995) using a column elution method based on a preliminary test showing the water solubility lower than 10 mg/L. The test was performed under GLP. The concentrations were analyzed via GC-MS after reaching equilibration state. The water solubility of the test item was determined to be 0.982 mg/L at 20 °C and pH 7.0. The solubility of test item was determined in water at neutral pH (distilled water being in equilibrium with atmospheric carbon dioxide) at 10, 20 and 30 °C. It showed that the water solubility of the test item is not dependent on temperature, but slightly dependent on pH-value.