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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Value used for CSA:
Skin irritation / corrosion: not irritating
Eye irritation: not irritating

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Justification on read-across of data for the 4,4´-isomer of MDA for oligomeric MDA in the scope of REACH is documented in IUCLID Toxicological information and described in sections 5.1 and 5.11 of the CSR.

Summarized animal data on irritation/corrosion is dated and no full GLP/OECD guideline study is available. Though, taken together the information seems to be sufficient in order not classify the substance for irritiation.

Skin irritation:

In a skin irritation study (performed according to CFR 16, II, 1500.41) using MDA (0.5 g) with occlusive conditions, no erythema or edema was observed on intact skin (Draize score = 0). Mild erythema was observed on abraded skin (draize score = 0.17) which was fully reversible within 72 h (Allied Chemical Corp, 1978). According to EU and GHS standards, no classification is required for skin irritation/corrosion.

Oligomeric MDA was tested in rabbits in two studies (Hofmann, 1973 and Hine, 1967). Whilst these studies were not performed according to current guidelines, similar results were observed with an maximum average Draize score of 0.67 recorded confirming that both 4,4’ MDA and oMDA are non-irritating to the skin.

In summary, animal data indicate that there is no need for classification of MDA as an irritant to the skin according to EU- and GHS-directives.

Human data on irritating effects to skin are not available.

Eye irritation:

In a eye irritation study (performed according to CFR 16, II, 1500.41) only mild eye reaction was observed in rabbits following instillation of 100mg MDA into the conjunctival sac. The effects were fully reversible within 72h in 5 out of 6 animals (Dunn, 1978).

Oligomeric MDA was tested in rabbit eyes in two studies (Hofmann, 1973 and Hine, 1967). Whilst these studies were not performed according to current guidelines, similar results were observed with a mild or slight redness (Draize score 1) recorded confirming that both 4,4’ MDA and oMDA are non-irritating to the eyes.


Effect level: empty Endpoint conclusion: Adverse effect observed

Effect level: empty Endpoint conclusion: Adverse effect observed

Justification for classification or non-classification

Skin:

In summary, animal data indicate that there is no need for classification of MDA as an irritant to the skin according to EU- and GHS-directives.

Human data on irritating effects to skin are not available.

Eyes:

According to EU- and GHS- legislation no classification for eye irritation is indicated.

Human data on irritating effects to eyes are not available.