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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14 to 24 December 2004.
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
GLP study conducted in compliance with OECD Guideline No. 404 with minor deviations: details on feeding and environmental conditions not reported. The substance is adequately identified. Therefore full validation applies.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2005
Report date:
2005

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
April 24th, 2002
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
details on feeding and environmental conditions not reported
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
directive n° 2004/73/EC
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
details on feeding and environmental conditions not reported
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Inspected on 2004-07-01 / Signed on 2004-09-13

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
457-810-6
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
854737-08-9
Molecular formula:
C11 H18 O2
IUPAC Name:
5-hept-6-enyloxolan-2-one
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Physical state: colourless liquid
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Date received: 09 December 2004

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Elevage de Gérome (Quartier Labaste – F40260 Linxe).
- Weight at study initiation: 2.19-2.44 kg
- Housing: Each animal was kept in an individual box installed in conventional air conditioned animal husbanding.
- Diet: No data
- Water: No data
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 19-21 °C
- Humidity: 28-54 %
- Air changes: No data
- Photoperiod: No data

IN-LIFE DATES: From 14 To 24 December 2004

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
not specified
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
- Concentration (if solution): Test item was applied, as supplied.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
Skin reactions were appreciated 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch and observations were continued from Days 4 to 14.
Number of animals:
3 males
Details on study design:
PRETEST
Initially, a single animal was treated. After consideration of the cutaneous responses produced in the first treated animal, two additional animals were treated.

TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Undamaged skin area of the right flank of each animal
- Type of wrap if used: Patch was secured in position with a strip of surgical adhesive tape.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: After removal of the patch, the treated area was rinsed with distilled water.
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch and observations were continued from Days 4 to 14.

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: Skin irritant reaction was scored as per Draize scale according to OECD guideline 404

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 2 days
Remarks on result:
probability of mild irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: Not applicable
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
It was only noted a slight erythema, in one animal, at the examination time 24 hours.
Other effects:
None

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 7.3.1/1: Individual and average scores after 4 h exposure

Observations

Score

Skin

reactions

Observation

time

Animal no. A6366

Animal no. A6373

Animal no. A6396

Erythema

and eschar

24 h

0

1

0

48 h

0

0

0

72 h

0

0

0

Total (24, 48 and 72 h)

0

1

0

Mean (24, 48 and 72 h)

0.0

0.3

0.0

Oedema

formation

24h

0

0

0

48 h

0

0

0

72 h

0

0

0

Total (24, 48 and 72 h)

0

0

0

Mean (24, 48 and 72 h)

0.0

0.0

0.0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under these experimental conditions, test item must not be classified according to the CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 and Globally Harmonized System (GHS).
Executive summary:

In a dermal irritation study performed according to the OECD Guideline No. 404, and in compliance with GLP, 0.5 mL of undiluted test item was applied on an undamaged skin area of the right flank of 3 male New Zealand White rabbits. On the left flank an untreated area was served as the control. Test sites were covered with a semi-occlusive dressing for 4 h. Skin irritation was assessed and scored according to the Draize scale at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch. Initially, a single animal was treated. After consideration of the cutaneous responses produced in the first treated animal, two additional animals were treated.


 


It was only noted a slight erythema, in one animal, at the examination time 24 hours. This reaction was totally reversible on day 2.


 


The mean scores for each animal within 3 scoring times (24, 48 and 72 h) were 0.0 / 0.3 / 0.0 for erythema and 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 for oedema.


 


Under these experimental conditions, test item must not be classified according to the CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272 /2008 and Globally Harmonized System (GHS).


This study is considered as acceptable and satisfies the requirement for skin irritation endpoint.